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Table 1 Characteristics of study sample and the status of institutional delivery service utilization(n = 7575)

From: Association between antenatal care follow-up and institutional delivery service utilization: analysis of 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey

Variable

Number (%)

Institutional delivery

P-valuea

Yes

Number (%)

No

Number (%)

Age

 13–19

8,35 (11.0)

84 (10.1)

751 (89.9)

< 0.001

 20–34

5415 (71.5)

676 (12.5)

4739 (87.5)

 35–49

1325 (17.5)

97 (7.3)

1228 (92.7)

Residence

 Urban

9,64 (12.7)

404 (41.8)

559 (58.2)

< 0.001

 Rural

6611 (87.3)

453 (6.9)

6159 (93.1)

Educational level

 No education

4780 (63.1)

264 (5.5)

4516 (94.3)

< 0.001

 Primary

2147 (28.3)

290 (13.5)

1857 (86.5)

 Secondary or Higher

648 (8.6)

303 (46.8)

345 (53.2)

Marital status

 Never married

56 (0.7)

17 (30.4)

39 (69.4)

0.004

 Married

7097 (93.7)

779 (11.0)

6318 (89.0)

 Not currently married

422 (5.6)

362 (85.8)

60 (14.2)

Exposed to media

 No exposed

6094 (80.4)

456 (7.5)

5638 (92.5)

< 0.001

 Exposed

1481 (19.6)

401 (27.1)

1080 (72.9)

Perceived distance from a nearby health facility

 Big problem

4402 (58.1)

295 (6.7)

4107 (93.3)

< 0.001

 No big problem

3173 (41.9)

562 (17.7)

2611 (82.3)

History of ANC follow up

 No

2818 (37.2)

82 (2.9)

2736 (97.1)

< 0.001

 1–3

2342 (30.9)

246 (10.5)

2096 (89.5)

 4+

2415 (31.9)

529 (21.9)

1886 (78.1)

Household wealth index

 Poorest

1648 (21.8)

60 (3.6)

1588 (96.4)

< 0.001

 Poorer

1654 (21.8)

107 (6.5)

1547 (93.5)

 Middle

1585 (20.9)

1470 (92.7)

115 (7.3)

 Richer

1426 (18.8)

130 (9.1)

1296 (90.9)

 Richest

1262 (16.7)

444 (35.2)

818 (64.8)

Birth order

 1

1431 (18.9)

311 (21.7)

1120 (78.3)

< 0.001

 2–4

3183 (42.0)

371 (11.7)

2811 (88.3)

 5+

2961 (39.1)

176 (5.9)

2785 (94.1)

Wantedness of the recent birth

 Wanted then

5563 (74.3)

671 (12.1)

4892 (87.9)

0.043

 Wanted later

1317 (17.9)

128 (9.7)

1188 (90.7)

 Wanted no more

695 (9.2)

58 (8.3)

637 (91.7)

  1. aRao-Scott chi-square p-value