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Table 2 Descriptive characteristics of the total sample and the Internet use group before matching

From: Does internet use affect levels of depression among older adults in China? A propensity score matching approach

Variables

Total sample (N = 7779)

Not Internet users group (N = 7273)

Internet users group (N = 506)

Between not internet users and internet users groups

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

ΔMean

t

p

Depression level

15.660

5.333

15.811

5.368

13.468

4.227

2.343***

9.647

.000

Age

68.181

6.615

68.359

6.669

65.600

5.134

2.759***

9.069

.000

Physical health

3.587

1.185

3.601

1.196

3.381

0.988

.220***

4.032

.000

Life satisfaction

3.858

1.058

3.865

1.062

3.765

.990

.100*

2.098

.036

Intelligence level

5.148

1.378

5.093

1.384

5.947

.993

−0.854***

−13.560

.000

 

Percent

Percent

Percent

ΔPercent

χ2

p

=0

=1

=0

=1

=0

=1

=1

Gender

49.99

50.01

50.79

49.21

38.54

61.46

−12.25***

28.41

.000

Urban or Rural

53.16

46.84

56.07

43.93

11.26

88.74

−44.81***

381.42

.000

Marital status

17.47

82.53

17.98

82.02

10.08

89.53

−7.51***

20.51

.000

Living condition

93.51

6.49

93.41

6.59

94.86

5.14

1.45

1.63

.201

Pensions

80.36

19.64

82.79

17.21

45.45

54.55

−37.34***

417.69

.000

Education background

–

–

–

–

–

–

***

1200

.000

  1. (1) SD standard deviation. (2) * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001