Table 2 Distribution of the built environment exposures for 23,043 children from MoBa
N (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Built environment exposures | Total (n = 23,043) | Boys (n = 11,826) | Girls (n = 11,176) | P-valuea |
Total green and open spaces | 0.187 | |||
≤13.0% (ref.) | 5593 (24.3) | 2866 (24.2) | 2717 (24.3) | |
13.1–29.9% | 5664 (24.6) | 2846 (24.1) | 2811 (25.2) | |
30–49.9% | 5983 (26.0) | 3085 (26.1) | 2887 (25.8) | |
≥50.0% | 5803 (25.2) | 3029 (25.6) | 2761 (24.7) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Park within 800 m | 0.671 | |||
No | 19,279 (83.7) | 9882 (83.6) | 9362 (83.8) | |
Yes | 3764 (16.3) | 1944 (16.4) | 1814 (16.2) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Park within 5000 m | 0.517 | |||
No | 8493 (36.9) | 4384 (37.1) | 4097 (36.7) | |
Yes | 14,550 (63.1) | 7442 (62.9) | 7079 (63.3) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Number of facilities/amenities 800 m | 0.325 | |||
0 (ref.) | 10,837 (47.0) | 5600 (47.4) | 5220 (46.7) | |
1 | 4687 (20.3) | 2429 (20.5) | 2253 (20.2) | |
2–3 | 4542 (19.7) | 2311 (19.5) | 2219 (19.9) | |
≥4 | 2977 (12.9) | 1486 (12.6) | 1484 (13.3) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Number of facilities/amenities 5000 m | 0.689 | |||
≤5 (ref.) | 6007 (26.1) | 3096 (26.2) | 2901 (26.0) | |
6–14 | 5512 (23.9) | 2856 (24.2) | 2647 (23.7) | |
15–29 | 5257 (22.8) | 2665 (22.5) | 2582 (23.0) | |
≥30 | 6267 (27.2) | 3209 (27.1) | 3046 (27.3) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Number of playgrounds/sports fields 800 m | 0.355 | |||
≤1 (ref.) | 3666 (15.9) | 1928 (16.3) | 1733 (15.5) | |
2–5 | 4002 (17.4) | 2058 (17.4) | 1935 (17.3) | |
6–10 | 3748 (16.3) | 1900 (16.1) | 1846 (16.5) | |
≥11 | 11,627 (50.5) | 5940 (50.2) | 5662 (50.7) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Number of playgrounds/sports fields 5000 m | 0.176 | |||
≤35 (ref.) | 5845 (25.4) | 3031 (25.6) | 2805 (25.1) | |
36–119 | 5654 (24.5) | 2839 (24.0) | 2806 (25.1) | |
120–419 | 5690 (24.7) | 2965 (25.1) | 2716 (24.3) | |
≥420 | 5854 (25.4) | 2991 (25.3) | 2846 (25.5) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
School within 800 m | 0.145 | |||
No | 16,540 (71.8) | 8540 (72.2) | 7974 (71.3) | |
Yes | 6503 (28.2) | 3286 (27.8) | 3202 (28.7) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
School within 5000 m | 0.363 | |||
No | 4941 (21.4) | 2565 (21.7) | 2369 (21.2) | |
Yes | 18,102 (78.6) | 9261 (78.3) | 8807 (78.8) | |
Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
Population density | 0.072 | |||
≤200 (ref.) | 4747 (20.6) | 2515 (21.3) | 2227 (19.9) | |
201–799 | 6679 (29.0) | 3397 (28.7) | 3271 (29.3) | |
800–1649 | 5832 (25.3) | 3004 (25.4) | 2817 (25.2) | |
≥1650 | 5649 (24.5) | 2853 (24.1) | 2783 (24.9) | |
Missing | 136 (0.6) | 58 (0.5) | 78 (0.7) | |