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Table 5 Degree to which reasons account for EDS experiences, Dominican Republic, 2016 (n = 431; population-level estimates shown)

From: Perceived discrimination in bateyes of the Dominican Republic: results from the Everyday Discrimination Scale and implications for public health programs

 

Haitian-born

Dominican-born, Haitian descent

Dominican-born, no Haitian descent

p adj. Wald

Score above threshold to elicit reasons

81.7%

76.2%

54.4%

0.005*

Given reason, mean (95%CI); range 0–4

 Poverty/economic problems

2.89 (2.68–3.12)

2.47 (2.20–2.74)

2.12 (1.82–2.41)

< 0.001*

 Health problems

1.43 (1.27–1.59)

1.17 (0.97–1.37)

1.46 (1.25–1.67)

0.115

 Lack of education

2.26 (2.07–2.45)

1.78 (1.50–2.07)

1.55 (1.25–1.85)

< 0.001*

 Problems speaking Spanish

1.77 (1.50–2.03)

1.24 (1.05–1.43)

1.26 (1.13–1.39)

< 0.001*

 Documentation problems

1.98 (1.60–2.37)

1.32 (1.15–1.50)

1.03 (0.96–1.10)

< 0.001*

 Skin color

2.27 (2.10–2.44)

1.92 (1.68–2.15)

1.32 (1.11–1.52)

< 0.001*

 Origin

2.58 (2.34–2.81)

1.58 (1.38–1.78)

1.15 (1.02–1.28)

< 0.001*

  1. Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval
  2. *Indicates statistically significant (p < 0.05)