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Table 1 Cohort Characteristics, Madagascar, N = 3361

From: Caregiver perceptions of child development in rural Madagascar: a cross-sectional study

 

Mean (SD; range)

% (N)

Child Characteristics

 Age (months)

29.38 (5.15; 16–42)

 

 Female

 

50.28 (1690)

 Birth Order

2.64 (1.25; 1–4)

 

 HAZ

−2.34 (1.05; − 5.99-3.53)

 

 WAZ

−1.56 (0.93; − 4.94-2.45)

 

 Stunted (HAZ < − 2)

 

63.37 (2130)

 Wasted (WHZ < − 2)

 

4.08 (137)

 Underweight (WAZ < − 2)

 

30.17 (1014)

 ASQ-I age-standardized score

0.00 (1.23; −4.93-4.16)

 

ASQ-I ranked scores [Whole sample]

 ≤ −1.42

 

14.31 (481)

 -1.41 to −0.62

 

14.28 (480)

 -0.61 to −0.10

 

14.04 (472)

 -0.11 to 0.34

 

14.31 (481)

 0.35 to 0.75

 

14.25 (479)

 0.76 to 1.27

 

14.25 (479)

 ≥ 1.28

 

14.55 (489)

Perceived Child Intelligence Ladder

 1

 

0.92 (31)

 2

 

3.01 (101)

 3

 

5.98 (201)

 4

 

13.86 (466)

 5

 

22.97 (772)

 6

 

25.59 (860)

 7

 

27.67 (930)

Caregiver Characteristics

Age (years)

28.57 (7.78; 15–83)

 

Education

 Did not attend school

 

25.02 (841)

 Primary or less

 

52.93 (1779)

 Secondary or higher

 

22.05 (741)

CESD Depression score

17.15 (3.40; 10–29)

 

Perceived influence on child’s intelligence

 None

 

14.67 (493)

 Some

 

25.59 (860)

 A lot

 

59.74 (2008)

Household Characteristics

 Household Size

6.52 (2.67; 2–21)

 

 Family Care Indicator Score

0.04 (0.84; −1.28-3.15)

 

Wealth Quintiles

 Q1 (lowest)

 

20.17 (678)

 Q2

 

19.99 (672)

 Q3

 

19.70 (662)

 Q4

 

19.82 (666)

 Q5 (highest)

 

20.32 (683)

  1. Abbreviations: HAZ Height-for-age z-score, WHZ Weight-for-height z-score, WAZ Weight-for-age z-score, ASQ-I Ages and Stages Questionnaire-Inventory, CESD Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale