Table 3 The proportion of recent HIV infections from the different screening approaches

Men

Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT)

779

79

10.1%

-

1.000

Provider-initiated HIV Testing Counseling (PITC)

2068

139

6.7%

0.002^a

0.638 (0.478~0.853)

Pre-marital medicalchecks

244

22

9.0%

0.607

0.878 (0.535~1.442)

Testing for spouses or sexual partners of HIV-positive persons

129

11

8.5%

0.570

0.826 (0.427~1.598)

Others

896

94

10.5%

0.814

1.039 (0.757~1.424)

Women

Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT)

424

50

11.8%

0.377

1.185 (0.814~1.725)

Provider-initiated HIV Testing Counseling (PITC)

860

80

9.3%

0.567

0.909 (0.655~1.261)

Pre-marital medicalchecks

113

13

11.5%

0.656

1.152 (0.618~2.148)

Testing during pregnancy and childbirth

211

34

16.1%

0.016^a

1.702 (1.102~2.628)

Testing for spouses or sexual partners of HIV-positive persons

134

16

11.9%

0.529

1.201 (0.678~2.128)

Others

261

32

12.3%

0.338

1.238 (0.800~1.917)