Table 8 Adjusted odd ratios of household and individual characteristics of adults with and without any psychotic symptom 6 in Vietnam
Factors | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
 17–24 years old (reference group) |  |  |  |
 25–49 years old | 2.15 | 0.98–4.71 | 0.06 |
 50+ years old | 2.83 | 1.26–6.38 | 0.01 |
Gender | |||
 Male (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Female | 1.42 | 0.94–2.14 | 0.09 |
Education | |||
 TAFE/bachelor/postgraduate (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Completion of secondary or high school | 0.69 | 0.32–1.49 | 0.3 |
 Up to completion of primary school | 0.47 | 0.20–1.09 | 0.07 |
Province | |||
 Thanh Hoa (northern Vietnam) (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Ben Tre (southern Vietnam) | 0.54 | 0.31–0.95 | 0.03 |
Economic status | |||
 Disadvantaged (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Mid-level | 0.50 | 0.27–0.91 | 0.02 |
 Advantaged | 0.35 | 0.16–0.75 | 0.007 |
Residence | |||
 Urban (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Rural | 1.25 | 0.72–2.16 | 0.4 |
Household size | 1.00 | 0.85–1.18 | 0.9 |
Alcohol abuse | |||
 No (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0.58 | 0.26–1.30 | 0.1 |
Family violence | |||
 No (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Yes | 3.50 | 1.08–11.31 | 0.03 |
Structural social capital | |||
 Participation in organizations | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.02 | 0.60–1.72 | 0.9 |
 Degree of citizenship | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.00 | 0.57–1.71 | 0.9 |
 Specific collective action | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.12 | 0.65–1.92 | 0.6 |
 Links to groups with resources | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.01 | 0.58–1.75 | 0.9 |
Cognitive social capital | Â | Â | Â |
 Emotional support | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.27 | 0.65–2.49 | 0.4 |
 Instrumental support | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.54 | 0.93–2.56 | 0.09 |
 Trust of community | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.37 | 0.63–2.98 | 0.4 |
 Social harmony | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 1.10 | 0.28–4.35 | 0.8 |
 Sense of belonging | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 0.87 | 0.18–4.24 | 0.8 |
 Perceived fairness | |||
  Yes (reference group) |  |  |  |
  No | 0.55 | 0.18–1.65 | 0.2 |
Adverse life events in the last 3 years | |||
 No (reference group) |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.06 | 0.60–1.87 | 0.8 |