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Table 6 Results of logistic regression analysis: association of risk factors with low ankle-brachial index value in the study group

From: Prevalence and associated risk factors of peripheral artery disease in virologically suppressed HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy in Kwara state, Nigeria: a cross sectional study

Parameter

OR

95% CI

P-value

BMI

1.052

0.971–1.138

0.214

Age

0.993

0.942–1.046

0.703

WC

1.040

1.000–1.082

0.052

WHR

1.126

0.409–3.107

0.818

CD4+ T cell ≥500 cells/mm3

1.000

0.999–1.002

0.801

CD4+ T cell < 200 cells/mm3

2.635

0.327–21.05

0.364

Duration of HIV

1.060

0.929–1.210

0.385

Duration on ART

1.094

0.952–1.258

0.203

FPG

0.978

0.546–1.753

0.941

TC

1.784

1.142–2.787

0.011*

TG

6.440

0.269–154.26

0.250

HDL-C

0.215

0.000–208.20

0.215

LDL-C

1.824

1.155–2.880

0.010*

Hypertension

2.115

0.460–9.716

0.335

Family history of CVD

0.956

0.197–4.642

0.956

MetS based on IDF

1.051

0.324–3.408

0.935

Protease inhibitor (LPV/r)

0.678

0.134–3.43

0.638

Hypertension

2.115

0.461–9.716

0.335

Diabetes mellitus

0.328

0.056–1.910

0.215

Viral load ≥20 copies/ml

1.375

0.532–3.55

0.511

  1. * = significant at P < 0.05. CI Confidence interval, OR Odd ratio, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglyceride, BMI Body mass index, FPG Fasting plasma glucose, WC Waist circumference, WHR Waist hip ratio, HDL High-density lipoprotein LDL Low-density lipoprotein, LPV/r Lopinavir/ritonavir