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Table 2 Sample description

From: Association between intimate partner violence and utilization of facility delivery services in Nigeria: a propensity score matching analysis

Variables

N = 20,446

% of women delivered at health facility

p

 

% of total, 95%CI

%, 95CI

<.0001

Year

 2008

46.6

44.9

48.3

43.2

41.4

45.0

 2013

53.4

51.7

55.1

56.8

55.0

58.6

Age groups

<.0001

 15–19

6.5

6.0

7.0

3.6

3.2

4.1

 20–24

20.5

19.8

21.2

16.9

16.0

17.8

 25–29

28.5

27.8

29.2

29.3

28.3

30.3

 30–34

21.1

20.5

21.8

24.2

23.3

25.1

 35–39

14.1

13.6

14.6

16.2

15.4

17.0

 40–44

6.8

6.4

7.2

7.4

6.8

8.0

 45–49

2.5

2.3

2.8

2.4

2.1

2.7

Type of place of residence

<.0001

 Urban

35.9

34.3

37.6

54.4

52.6

56.2

 Rural

64.1

62.4

65.7

45.6

43.8

47.4

Region

<.0001

 North Central

19.3

18.4

20.3

22.9

21.5

24.3

 North East

20.9

19.5

22.3

10.2

9.0

11.5

 North West

25.7

24.3

27.2

8.4

7.4

9.5

 South East

9.3

8.6

10.0

16.4

15.3

17.7

 South South

9.6

8.9

10.3

13.9

12.8

15.0

 South West

15.2

14.3

16.2

28.3

26.7

29.9

Religion

<.0001

 Christian

44.6

42.8

46.5

64.8

62.9

66.7

 Islam

53.8

51.9

55.6

34.0

32.1

35.9

 Other

1.6

1.4

1.9

1.2

0.9

1.4

Education

<.0001

 no education

39.2

37.6

40.8

15.0

13.9

16.2

 Primary

23.1

22.2

24.1

23.8

22.7

25.0

 Secondary

29.7

28.6

30.9

46.1

44.7

47.5

 Higher

7.9

7.3

8.5

15.1

14.1

16.3

Wealth index

<.0001

 Poorest

20.3

18.9

21.8

5.3

4.6

6.1

 Poorer

20.5

19.4

21.5

11.2

10.2

12.3

 Middle

20.1

19.1

21.2

19.2

18.0

20.4

 Richer

19.8

18.7

20.9

28.8

27.3

30.3

 Richest

19.3

18.1

20.5

35.5

33.6

37.5

Husbands education

<.0001

 No education

25.2

23.7

26.8

10.9

10.0

11.9

 Primary

24.0

23.1

25.0

21.1

20.1

22.1

 Secondary

34.6

33.5

35.7

44.5

43.2

45.8

 Higher

16.2

15.3

17.0

23.5

22.3

24.8

Sex of household

 Male

90.0

89.4

90.6

86.4

85.5

87.3

 

 Female

10.0

9.4

10.6

13.6

12.7

14.5

 

Total children bor

<.0001

 1–2

36.8

36.0

37.6

41.4

40.3

42.5

 3–4

30.9

30.2

31.7

32.1

31.1

33.1

  > 4

32.3

31.5

33.1

26.5

25.5

27.6

Has health insurance

<.0001

 No

97.8

97.4

98.1

96.1

95.5

96.7

 Yes

2.2

1.9

2.6

3.9

3.3

4.5

Emotional IPV

 No

78.5

77.6

79.4

77.3

76.1

78.4

<.0001

 Yes

21.5

20.6

22.4

22.7

21.6

23.9

Physical IPV

<.0001

 No

83.9

83.1

84.7

81.4

80.4

82.4

 Yes

16.1

15.3

16.9

18.6

17.6

19.6

Sexual IPV

<.0001

 No

95.0

94.6

95.4

95.2

94.6

95.7

 Yes

5.0

4.6

5.4

4.8

4.3

5.4

  1. N.B. p-values generated from Chi-square tests