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Table 4 Socio-demographic characteristics of mothers (n = 508)

From: The double burden of malnutrition in a rural health and demographic surveillance system site in South Africa: a study of primary schoolchildren and their mothers

Variables

Categories

Frequency

Percentages

Mother’s marital status

Ever married

187

36.8

Single

321

63.2

Mothers’ level of Education

Low literacy

206

40.6

High literacy

302

59.4

Mother’s employment

Employed

90

17.7

Unemployed

418

82.3

Mother’s occupation

None

418

82.3

Civil servant

16

3.1

Labour/domestic work

74

14.6

Child support grant

Yes

441

86.8

No

67

13.2

Type of house

Brick

319

63. 2

RDP/mud/shack

189

36.8

Household head

Self

170

33.5

Spouse/partner

193

38.0

Parents

117

23.0

Grandparents

19

3.7

Relatives

9

1.8

Household income

≤$70,53

180

35.4

$70.59 –$352.62

261

51.4

$352.69 – $705.24

67

13.2

Number of household members

1 to 4

183

36.0

5 to 9

293

57.7

≥10

32

6.3

Number of household children

1

30

7.5

2

132

24.4

≥3

346

68.1

Source of energy for cooking

Electricity

399

78.5

Firewood

83

16.3

Paraffin

17

3.4

Gas

5

1.0

Coal

4

0.8

Refrigerator use

Yes

426

83.9

No

82

16.1

Access to water

Yes

375

73.8

No

133

26.2

Type of toilet

Flush toilet

Pit toilet

22

486

4.3

95.7