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Table 5 Factors associated with improved child’s stool disposal in Ethiopia, EDHS 2016

From: Prevalence and associated factors of safe and improved infant and young children stool disposal in Ethiopia: evidence from demographic and health survey

Background characteristics

Improved child’s feces disposal practice

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Improved

Unimproved

Region

 Tigray

33

271

0.22(0.13–0.38)*

0.29(0.15–0.55)**

 Affar

2

37

0.11(0.05–0.25)*

0.25(0.13–0.47)**

 Amhara

14

747

0.03(0.01–0.11)*

0.05(0.02–0.19)**

 Oromiya

43

1805

0.04(0.02–0.09)*

0.09(0.04–0.22)**

 Somali

29

142

0.36(0.19–0.65)*

2.61(1.06–6.42)**

 Benishangul

1

43

0.04(0.02–0.10)*

0.09(0.04–0.22)**

 SNNP

50

786

0.11(0.06–0.21)*

0.27(0.12–0.59)**

 Gambela

1

9

0.17(0.09–0.35)*

0.16(0.07–0.36)**

 Harari

2

8

0.45(0.24–0.83)*

0.37(0.19–0.72)**

 Addis Ababa

40

65

1.08(0.61–1.92)

0.26(0.13–0.51)**

 Dire Dawa

6

11

1

1

Place of residence

 Urban

133

365

14.77(9.29–23.49)*

1.859(0.90–3.84)

 Rural

83

3559

1

1

Mother educational level

 No education

62

2437

1

1

 Primary

78

1201

2.52(1.64–3.89)*

1.40(0.85–2.31)

 Secondary

48

206

9.14(5.03–16.61)*

1.90(0.93–3.89)

 Higher

32

80

15.27(8.20–28.45)*

1.62(0.73–3.62)

Household wealth index (n = 4144)

 Poorest

7

968

1

1

 Poorer

14

891

2.12(1.02–4.42)*

4.50(2.06–9.84)**

 Middle

15

852

2.33(0.88–6.19)*

4.91(1.92–12.55)**

 Richer

36

718

6.65(3.10–14.27)*

12.53(5.59–28.10)**

 Richest

148

495

39.43(20.22–76.88)*

20.23(8.59–47.66)**

Listening to radio

 Yes

105

1024

2.58(1.76–3.78)*

0.92(0.55–1.55)

 No

116

2900

1

1

Watching television

 Yes

138

625

8.73(5.88–12.94)*

2.23(1.19–4.15)**

 No

83

3299

1

1

Reading the newspaper or magazine

 Yes

53

232

5.08(3.30–7.81)*

0.99(0.51–1.91)

 No

167

3692

1

1

Diarrhea in the last two weeks (n = 4129)

 Yes

39

631

1.11(0.68–1.82)

 

 No

182

3277

1

 

Source of drinking water

 Improved

187

2143

4.58(2.78–7.54)*

1.55(0.91–2.66)

 Unimproved

34

1781

1

1

Age of the child

 0–5 months

46

1141

1

 

 6–11 months

64

995

1.60(0.96–2.68)

 

 12–17 months

62

1023

1.52(0.96–2.39)

 

 18–23 months

49

765

1.59(0.92–2.74)

 

Mother’s age

 15–24

60

1156

1

 

 25–34

123

1982

1.21(0.83–1.77)

 

  > 34

38

786

0.94(0.53–1.66)

 
  1. CI = Confidence Interval, COR = Crude Odds Ratio, AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio, *Significant association (P < 0.05) crude, ** Significant association (p < 0.05) adjusted