Survey | Baseline | Endline | Effect of PLA and homevisits vs control Adjusted OR (95% CI) a | p | Effect of crèches, PLA and home visits vs control Adjusted OR (95% CI) a | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Areas | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Infant And Young Child Feeding Practices, n (%) | ||||||||||
Children 0-24 months | 836 | 759 | 854 | 750 | 862 | 782 | ||||
Initiation of breastfeeding with 1 h of birth | 297 (35.5) | 257 (33.9) | 324 (37.9) | 196 (26.1) | 361 (41.9) | 370 (47.3) | 3.40 (2.41-4.79) | < 0.001 | 3.80 (2.68-5.38) | < 0.001 |
Children 12-16 months | 166 | 140 | 162 | 136 | 161 | 157 | ||||
Continued breastfeeding at 1 year | 158 (95.2) | 135 (96.4) | 145 (89.5) | 133 (97.8) | 150 (93.2) | 156 (99.4) | 0.08 (0.00-1.01) | 0.050 | 3.40 (0.18-87.5) | 0.378 |
Children 6-9 months | 96 | 99 | 93 | 99 | 129 | 121 | ||||
Timely introduction of semi-solid and solid foods | 63 (65.6) | 65 (65.7) | 66 (71.0) | 68 (68.7) | 104 (80.6) | 105 (86.8) | 1.69 (0.64-4.48) | 0.292 | 2.43 (0.86-6.85) | 0.093 |
Minimum meal frequency (breastfed children, twice a day) | 55 (57.3) | 55 (55.6) | 51 (54.8) | 59 (59.7) | 72 (55.8) | 67 (55.4) | 0.70 (0.20-1.73) | 0.450 | 0.93 (0.38-2.29) | 0.874 |
Minimum acceptable diet | 20 (20.8) | 13 (13.3) | 25 (26.9) | 8 (8.1) | 22 (17.0) | 38 (31.4) | 4.30 (1.26-16.21) | 0.019 | 4.02 (1.30-12.47) | 0.016 |
Children 6-24 months | 714 | 650 | 756 | 636 | 735 | 684 | ||||
Minimum dietary diversity (≥4 food groups) | 300 (42.0) | 218 (33.5) | 352 (46.6) | 248 (39.0) | 309 (42.0) | 474 (69.3) | 1.85 (1.31-2.62) | < 0.001 | 3.67 (2.59-5.21) | < 0.001 |
Consumption of iron rich foods | 245 (34.3) | 116 (17.8) | 185 (24.5) | 193 (30.3) | 187 (25.4) | 357 (52.2) | 2.22 (1.52-3.23) | < 0.001 | 5.18 (3.64-7.58) | < 0.001 |
Children 9-24 months | 618 | 551 | 663 | 537 | 606 | 563 | ||||
Minimum meal frequency (breastfed children (three times a day) | 402 (65.0) | 344 (62.4) | 288 (43.4) | 371 (69.1) | 374 (61.7) | 327 (58.1) | 0.70 (0.48-1.02) | 0.063 | 1.41 (0.98-2.04) | 0.062 |
Minimum acceptable diet | 205 (33.2) | 148 (26.9) | 161 (24.3) | 179 (33.3) | 204 (33.7) | 228 (40.5) | 1.94 (0.91-1.97) | 0.135 | 2.18 (1.50-3.19) | < 0.001 |
Water, Sanitation And Hygiene Practices, n (%) | ||||||||||
Children 0-36 months | 1263 | 1245 | 1360 | 1130 | 1256 | 1177 | ||||
Water treatment, physical or chemical | 288 (22.8) | 277 (22.2) | 377 (27.7) | 326 (28.8) | 401 (31.9) | 497 (42.2) | 1.33 (0.95-1.86) | 0.093 | 1.86 (1.33-2.61) | < 0.001 |
Handwashing with soap after all three key eventsa | 172 (13.6) | 48 (3.9) | 87 (6.4) | 137 (12.1) | 245 (19.5) | 238 (20.2) | 13.1 (8.17-21.2) | < 0.001 | 8.34 (5.40-12.9) | < 0.001 |
Preventive Health Practices, Morbidity And Care-Seeking, n (%) | ||||||||||
Children 0-36 months | 1263 | 1245 | 1360 | 1130 | 1256 | 1177 | ||||
Household owns a bed net | 955 (75.6) | 745 (59.8) | 816 (60.0) | 754 (66.7) | 886 (70.5) | 841 (71.5) | 3.95 (2.84-5.48) | < 0.001 | 4.71 (3.40-6.51) | < 0.001 |
Child slept under a bed net last night (among those in households with a net) | 923 (96.7) | 513 (68.9) | 604 (74.0) | 625 (82.9) | 790 (89.2) | 718 (85.4) | 29.1 (16.9.0-50.1) | < 0.001 | 12.5 (7.29-21.48) | < 0.001 |
Vitamin A dose received in last 6 months | 687 (54.4) | 595 (47.8) | 888 (65.3) | 414 (36.6) | 584 (46.5) | 527 (44.8) | 2.55 (1.96-3.33) | < 0.001 | 1.15 (0.88-1.49) | 0.307 |
Deworming in last 6 months | 626 (49.6) | 468 (37.6) | 737 (54.2) | 361 (32.0) | 471 (37.5) | 427 (36.3) | 2.38 (1.83-3.11) | < 0.001 | 1.18 (0.91-1.54) | 0.205 |
Diarrhoea in last 14 days | 168 (13.3) | 166 (13.3) | 266 (19.6) | 126 (11.2) | 165 (13.1) | 228 (19.4) | 1.30 (0.91-1.86) | 0.151 | 1.22 (0.87-1.72) | 0.238 |
Same or more breastmilk given during diarrhea | 84 (50.0) | 107 (64.5) | 185 (69.5) | 105 (83.3) | 125 (75.8) | 175 (76.7) | 0.30 (0.13-0.66) | 0.003 | 0.30 (0.14-0.64) | 0.002 |
Same or more food given during diarrhea | 72 (42.9) | 80 (48.2) | 144 (54.1) | 75 (59.5) | 101 (61.2) | 133 (58.3) | 0.72 (0.34-1.53) | 0.402 | 0.88 (0.44-1.74) | 0.712 |
Advice sought from ANM, AWW or ASHA for diarrhea | 118 (70.2) | 68 (41.0) | 117 (44.0) | 73 (57.9) | 118 (71.5) | 178 (78.1) | 6.18 (2.92-13.1) | < 0.001 | 9.82 (4.82-20.0) | < 0.001 |
ORS used during diarrhea | 83 (49.4) | 66 (39.8) | 103 (38.7) | 46 (36.5) | 98 (59.4) | 129 (56.6) | 3.27 (1.52-7.04) | 0.002 | 4.92 (2.39-10.1) | < 0.001 |
Fever or cough in last 14 days | 215 (17.0) | 249 (20.0) | 407 (29.9) | 193 (17.1) | 262 (20.9) | 428 (36.4) | 1.09 (0.79-1.49) | 0.595 | 1.46 (1.08-1.97) | 0.013 |
Same or more breastmilk given in case of fever or cough | 135 (62.8) | 173 (69.5) | 256 (62.9) | 152 (78.8) | 187 (71.4) | 261 (61.0) | 0.42 (0.22-0.81) | 0.001 | 0.33 (0.18-0.61) | < 0.001 |
Same or more food given in case of fever of cough | 112 (52.1) | 137 (55.0) | 172 (42.3) | 89 (46.1) | 155 (59.2) | 176 (41.1) | 1.31 (0.73-2.35) | 0.363 | 1.20 (0.71-2.04) | 0.488 |
Advice sought for fever or cough | 166 (77.2) | 79 (31.7) | 199 (48.9) | 107 (55.4) | 165 (63.0) | 240 (56.1) | 15.5 (8.12-29.69) | < 0.001 | 4.44 (2.51-7.84) | < 0.001 |
Children 12-24 months | 487 | 427 | 533 | 432 | 490 | 456 | ||||
Measles immunisation received | 415 (85.2) | 374 (87.6) | 422 (79.2) | 315 (72.9) | 421 (85.9) | 382 (83.8) | 1.95 (1.08-3.51) | 0.027 | 3.16 (1.77-5.63) | < 0.001 |
Uptake Of Nutrition Services, n (%) | ||||||||||
Children 0-36 months | 1263 | 1245 | 1360 | 1130 | 1256 | 1177 | ||||
Regular food received from AWW in last 3 months | 1030 (75.7) | 946 (76.0) | 954 (75.5) | 897 (79.4) | 854 (68.0) | 913 (77.6) | 0.32 (0.24-0.45) | < 0.001 | 0.67 (0.48-0.91) | 0.012 |
Child weighed by AWW at least once in the last 3 months | 811 (64.2) | 901 (72.4) | 937 (68.9) | 662 (58.6) | 809 (64.4) | 623 (52.9) | 0.80 (0.61-1.04) | 0.093 | 0.66 (0.50-0.86) | 0.002 |
Children 6-36 months | 1092 | 1081 | 1215 | 956 | 1073 | 1048 | ||||
Children aged 6-36 months with SAM (WHZ < -3SD) | 61 (5.6) | 98 (9.1) | 78 (6.4) | 91 (9.5) | 77 (7.2) | 80 (7.6) | 0.47 (0.29-0.76) | 0.002 | 0.72 (0.44-1.16) | 0.177 |
Children aged 6-36 months with SAM referred to Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre | 1 (1.6) | 25 (25.5) | 11 (14.1) | 8 (8.8) | 6 (7.8) | 15 (18.8) | 0.06 (0.005-0.75) | 0.029 | 0.24 (0.02-2.98) | 0.269 |