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Table 1 Diabetic education using diabetes conversation maps

From: Effect of diabetic counseling based on conversation map as compared to routine counseling on diabetes management self-efficacy and diabetic distress among patients with diabetes in Pakistan: a randomized controlled trial (study protocol)

Session − 1

How Diabetes Works

 DCM − 1

This is a standard 3 by 5 ft colorful drawing which is used to teach patients with diabetes, how it occurs, and how to manage potential complications.

 Duration

45–60 min

 Content

Drawings of situations familiar to people with diabetes.

The facilitator will use these drawings to help the patients sitting in group to understand the disease.

Session-2

Living with Diabetes

 DCM − 2

This is a standard 3 by 5 ft colorful drawings used to teach patients about daily self-care, hypo or hyperglycemia, and psychosocial adjustment

 Duration

45–60 min

 Content

Drawings of different situations familiar to the diabetic patients.

Session-3

Healthy Eating and Keeping Active

 DCM − 3

This is a standard 3 by 5 ft colorful drawings used to teach patients about healthy eating habits and lifestyle habits

 Duration

45–60 min

 Content

Provides information about dietary choices and portion sizes, along with different types of physical activity.

Session-4

Starting Insulin or oral antidiabetic medication

 DCM − 4

This is a standard 3 by 5 ft colorful drawings used to teach patients about the use of Insulin or other oral medications.

 Duration

45–60 min

 Content

Focuses on the natural progression of diabetes, as well as insulin therapy and its potential benefits for people with type 2 diabetes.