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Table 2 Variables mapped across the three databases, Australia, Canada and New Zealand

From: Exploring the burden of fatal drowning and data characteristics in three high income countries: Australia, Canada and New Zealand

Variable

Australia

Canada

New Zealand

Included in study (√)

Included in Utstein Guidelines (√) [23]

Recommended core variables (√)

Case ID

X

X

X

 

√ (Victim Identifier)

√

Data source

  

X

   

Province, region, state/territory of drowning incident

X

X

X

   

Incident year

X

X

X

√

  

Date of incident (DD-MM-YYYY)

X

X

X

√

√ (Incident date and time of day)

√

Time of incident

X

    

Primary Cause of Death

X

X

   

√

Contributory cause(s) of death

X

X

    

Incident synopsis

X

X

X

   

Incident type

  

X

   

Inquest number

  

X

   

Age in years

X

X

X

 

√ (Age -Birthdate)

√

Age group

X

X

X

√

 

Sex

X

X

X

√

√ (Sex)

√

Ethnicity

X

 

X

 

√ (Race and ethnic categories)

√

First Nations Peoples

X

X

X

√

 

Residential status

X

X

X

√

  

Population Density (Urban/Rural)

X

X

    

Location geographic

X

X

X

   

Water Depth

 

X

    

Distance from Safety

 

X

    

Wave conditions

 

X

    

Water current

 

X

    

Ice conditions

 

X

    

Water Temp Range

 

X

    

Light conditions

 

X

    

Aquatic location category

X

X

X

√

 

√

Activity prior to drowning

X

X

X

√

 

√

Purpose of Activity (Daily Living, Recreational/Non-recreational)

 

X

X

   

Primary recreational activity

 

X

    

Secondary recreational activity

 

X

    

Daily Living Activity

 

X

    

Occupational Activity

 

X

    

Boating Causes

 

X

    

Type of Boating Incident

 

X

    

Watercraft Type

X

X

    

Multiple Fatality Event – Yes/No/Unknown

X

X

X

√

  

If yes, number of fatalities

X

 

X

   

Lifejacket wear

X

X

X

√

  

Medical Condition (pre-existing, chronic)

X

X

X

√

√ (Preexisting illness)

 

Hypothermia

  

X

   

Victim Alcohol Involvement

X

X

X

√

 

√

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)

X

X

    

Alcohol Involvement by Companions

X

X

    

Victim Drug Involvement

X

X

X

√

 

√

Type of drug (legal, not legal)

X

X

    

Type of drug (name)

X

X

    

Victim swimming ability

X

X

    

Resuscitation enacted – Yes/No/Unknown

 

X

X

  

√

Beach Patrolled

  

X

   

Pool Fencing

X

X

X

   

Supervision of children

X

X

    

Commercial

  

X

   

Occupation

  

X

   

Purpose

  

X

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