Variable | Australia | Canada | New Zealand | Included in study (√) | Included in Utstein Guidelines (√) [23] | Recommended core variables (√) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case ID | X | X | X |  | √ (Victim Identifier) | √ |
Data source | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Province, region, state/territory of drowning incident | X | X | X | Â | Â | Â |
Incident year | X | X | X | √ |  |  |
Date of incident (DD-MM-YYYY) | X | X | X | √ | √ (Incident date and time of day) | √ |
Time of incident | X | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Primary Cause of Death | X | X |  |  |  | √ |
Contributory cause(s) of death | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Incident synopsis | X | X | X | Â | Â | Â |
Incident type | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Inquest number | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Age in years | X | X | X |  | √ (Age -Birthdate) | √ |
Age group | X | X | X | √ |  | |
Sex | X | X | X | √ | √ (Sex) | √ |
Ethnicity | X |  | X |  | √ (Race and ethnic categories) | √ |
First Nations Peoples | X | X | X | √ |  | |
Residential status | X | X | X | √ |  |  |
Population Density (Urban/Rural) | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Location geographic | X | X | X | Â | Â | Â |
Water Depth | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Distance from Safety | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Wave conditions | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Water current | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ice conditions | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Water Temp Range | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Light conditions | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Aquatic location category | X | X | X | √ |  | √ |
Activity prior to drowning | X | X | X | √ |  | √ |
Purpose of Activity (Daily Living, Recreational/Non-recreational) | Â | X | X | Â | Â | Â |
Primary recreational activity | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Secondary recreational activity | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Daily Living Activity | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Occupational Activity | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Boating Causes | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Type of Boating Incident | Â | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Watercraft Type | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Multiple Fatality Event – Yes/No/Unknown | X | X | X | √ |  |  |
If yes, number of fatalities | X | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Lifejacket wear | X | X | X | √ |  |  |
Medical Condition (pre-existing, chronic) | X | X | X | √ | √ (Preexisting illness) |  |
Hypothermia | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Victim Alcohol Involvement | X | X | X | √ |  | √ |
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Alcohol Involvement by Companions | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim Drug Involvement | X | X | X | √ |  | √ |
Type of drug (legal, not legal) | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Type of drug (name) | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Victim swimming ability | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Resuscitation enacted – Yes/No/Unknown |  | X | X |  |  | √ |
Beach Patrolled | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Pool Fencing | X | X | X | Â | Â | Â |
Supervision of children | X | X | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Commercial | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Occupation | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Purpose | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |