From: “Happiness in the air?” the effects of air pollution on adolescent happiness
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial level of happiness | Change of happiness | Initial level of happiness | Change of happiness | Initial level of happiness | Change of happiness | |
PM2.5 | −.01(.006)* | −.003(.004) | ||||
PM10 | −.01(.003)** | −.001(.002) | ||||
NO2 | −.01(.01)* | −.003(.004) | ||||
% of college graduates | .001(.002) | −.001(.001) | −.001(.002) | −.001(.001) | .002(.002) | −.001(.001) |
Population densitya | – | – | -† | – | – | – |
Mutualityb | −.09(.10) | – | −.19(.11)† | – | −.03(.10) | – |
Male | .02(.03) | .04(.02)* | .02(.03) | −.04(.02)* | .02(.03) | −.04(.02)* |
Family incomea | – | – | – | – | ||
Non-intact familyb | −.06(.04) | – | −.06(.04) | – | −.06(.04) | – |
Wave 1 Class rank | .02(.01) | .02(.01) | .02(.01) | .02(.01) | .02(.01) | .02(.01) |
Wave 1 Negative life event | −.02(.008)* | .002(.004) | −.02(.008)* | .002(.004) | −.02(.008)* | .002(.004) |
Wave 1 Low family cohesion | −.25(.03)** | .09(.02)** | −.25(.03)** | .09(.02)** | −.25(.03)** | .09(.02)** |
Wave 1 Self-esteem | .04(.004)** | −.01(.003)** | .04(.004)** | −.01(.003)** | .04(.004)** | −.01(.003)** |
Wave 1 Negative emotion | −.25(.02)** | .07(.01)** | −.25(.02)** | .07(.01)** | −.25(.02)** | .07(.01)** |
Wave 1 Low peer support | −.17(.03)** | .03(.02)† | −.17(.03)** | .03(.02)† | −.17(.03)** | .03(.02)† |
Wave 1 deviance | .01(.01) | −.001(.009) | .01(.01) | −.001(.009) | .01(.01) | −.001(.009) |