Table 3 Results of modified Poisson regressions predicting hazardous drinking (AUDIT ≥8)

 EOD relative to abstinent (a)

1.78 (1.39–2.30)***

1.63 (1.25–2.13)***

2.18 (1.35–3.51)**

1.69 (1.03–2.78)*

 EOE relative to abstinent (a)

2.10 (1.52–2.66)***

1.76 (1.19–2.60)**

2.97 (1.84–4.78)***

1.89 (1.12–3.16)*

 Impulsivity (a) (z)

–

–

1.18 (1.09–1.29)***

1.07 (0.97–1.17)

 Hyperactivity (a) (z)

1.26 (1.13–1.42)***

1.17 (1.03–1.33)*

–

–

 Conduct problems (a) (z)

1.24 (1.14–1.34)***

1.11 (0.97–1.26)

1.10 (1.04–1.17)**

1.00 (0.93–1.07)

 Early sexual intercourse (a)

1.16 (0.79–1.71)

0.72 (0.48–1.08)

1.31 (1.01–1.70)*

1.06 (0.79–1.43)

 Smoking (a)

1.28 (1.01–1.63)*

0.92 (0.71–2.18)

1.66 (1.36–1.99)***

1.31 (1.06–1.61)*

 Friends’ substance use (a)

1.31 (1.04–1.65)*

0.90 (0.69–1.19)

1.72 (1.28–2.33)***

1.24 (0.89–1.72)

 Gender (girl = 0, boy =1) (a)

1.37 (1.09–1.72)**

1.36 (1.07–1.71)*

1.63 (1.36–1.95)***

1.59 (1.33–1.89)***

 Age (m) (z)

1.00 (0.89–1.13)

0.98 (0.88–1.00)

1.00 (0.93–1.10)

0.92 (0.92–1.08)

 Mother’s education (m) (z)

1.03 (0.91–1.16)

1.03 (0.92–1.16)

1.03 (0.94–1.13)

1.06 (0.97–1.16)

 Poor family management (a) (z)

1.20 (1.07–1.34)**

1.02 (0.90–1.17)

1.24 (1.15–1.35)***

1.11 (1.01–1.22)*

 Alcohol and drug use in the family (a)

1.51 (1.14–2.01)**

1.13 (0.82–1.53)

1.09 (0.85–1.39)

0.89 (0.69–1.15)