Skip to main content

Table 2 Twenty combinations of diseases categories with the highest odds ratio for potentially avoidable readmission, in comparison with patients without the combination, and the interactions between the diseases categories

From: Patterns of multimorbidity associated with 30-day readmission: a multinational study

Chronic disease 1

Chronic disease 2

OR (95% CI)

Interaction

Chronic kidney disease

Liver disease

2.36 (2.05;2.71)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic ulcer of skin

2.18 (1.95;2.45)

0

Chronic heart disease

Other diseases of kidney and ureters

2.02 (1.75;2.34)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Substance-related disorders

2.00 (1.73;2.32)

+

Chronic kidney disease

Other diseases of kidney and ureters

1.99 (1.76;2.26)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Other nutritional, endocrine or metabolic disorders

1.93 (1.63;2.27)

Chronic kidney disease

Asthma

1.90 (1.64;2.19)

0

Chronic ulcer of skin

Liver disease

1.89 (1.60;2.23)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Epilepsy; convulsions

1.87 (1.56;2.24)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Nephritis, nephrosis, renal sclerosis

1.87 (1.66;2.09)

Paralysis

Chronic ulcer of skin

1.86 (1.55;2.22)

+

Chronic kidney disease

Mood disorders

1.83 (1.65;2.02)

0

Solid malignancy

Asthma

1.82 (1.51;2.18)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis

1.78 (1.62;1.96)

Peripheral and visceral atherosclerosis

Chronic ulcer of skin

1.78 (1.45;2.17)

0

Esophageal disorders

Liver disease

1.76 (1.54;2.01)

+

Chronic heart disease

Nephritis, nephrosis, renal sclerosis

1.76 (1.54;2.00)

0

Chronic kidney disease

Pulmonary heart disease

1.74 (1.56;1.94)

Other nervous system disorders

Pulmonary heart disease

1.74 (1.47;2.06)

0

Mood disorders

Liver disease

1.74 (1.47;2.05)

0

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio
  2. The signs “+” and “-” represent diseases categories with a significant more than multiplicative effect and less than multiplicative effect on the odds for readmission, respectively. A more than multiplicative effect means that the two diseases categories in combination increase the odds for readmission more than just by multiplying the odds for readmission of each disease category separately. The sign “0” means that the interaction is not significant