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Table 3 Comparison of median exposure of air pollutants over the entire pregnancy between cases and controls among the included 2709 preterm births

From: Effect of ambient air pollution on premature SGA in Changzhou city, 2013–2016: a retrospective study

Air pollutants (μg/m3)

SGA* (median, SD*)

P

Control

Case

PM2.5*

 Trimester1

53.97, 21.71

54.02, 22.19

0.233

 Trimester2

60.27, 20.42

60.54, 20.84

0.134

 Trimester3

61.32, 15.52

61.68, 16.32

0.303

 Whole gestation

53.59, 15.84

55.69, 16.86

0.451

SO2*

 Trimester1

28.42, 16.49

29.49, 16.77

0.356

 Trimester2

28.85, 10.56

29.62, 8.22

0.452

 Trimester3

29.69, 8.22

30.38, 8.68

0.615

 Whole gestation

26.45, 8.43

26.67, 8.92

0.734

NO2*

 Trimester1

39.63, 22.25

40.42, 22.38

0.493

 Trimester2

39.85, 14.91

39.89, 14.77

0.547

 Trimester3

44.05, 7.18

44.20, 7.72

0.265

 Whole gestation

38.18, 10.41

38.27, 10.75

0.944

  1. * SGA: small for gestational age; SD, Standard deviation, PM2.5: particular matter, NO2: nitrogen dioxide, SO2: sulphur dioxide