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Table 5 Bivariable and multivariable analysis of home delivery in the Lay Gayint, Northwest Ethiopia; 2016

From: Spatial variations of women’s home delivery after antenatal care visits at lay Gayint District, Northwest Ethiopia

Variables

Place of delivery

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Home

HF

Distance from HF location

 < =2.5 km

124 (42.2)

170 (57.8)

1.0

1.0

 2.51–5 km

128 (65)

69 (35)

2.5 (1.8, 3.7)*

1.1 (0.6, 2.1)

 > =5 km

26 (70.3)

11 (29.7)

3.2 (1.5, 6.8)*

1.2 (0.3, 3.9)

Distance from the nearest HEW home

 < =2.5 km

168 (45.8)

199 (54.2)

1.0

1.0

 2.51–5 km

97 (67.8)

46 (32.2)

2.5 (1.6, 3.7)*

2.2 (1.2, 4.3)**

 > =5 km

13 (72.2)

5 (27.8)

3.1 (1.1, 8.8)*

1.4 (0.3, 7.0)

Place of residence

 Urban

29 (20.3)

114 (79.7)

1.0

1.0

 Rural

249 (64.7)

136 (35.3)

7.2 (4.6, 11.4)*

3.8 (1.3, 10.9)***

Age

 < 20

10 (45.5)

12 (54.5)

1.0

1.0

 20–34

199 (50.8)

193 (49.2)

1.2 (0.5, 2.9)

1.1 (0.3, 4.6)

 > =35

69 (60.5)

45 (39.5)

1.8 (0.7, 4.6)

0.8 (0.2, 3.8)

Level of education

 Unable to read and write

159 (64.4)

88 (35.6)

12.7 (3.4, 43.6)*

0.3 (0.1, 1.7)

 Able to read and write

21 (52.5)

19 (47.5)

7.7 (1.9, 30.1)*

0.2 (0.0, 1.6)

 Primary (1–8)

76 (54.3)

64 (45.7)

8.3 (2.4, 29.1)*

0.7 (0.1, 3.7)

 Secondary (9–12)

19 (24.7)

58 (75.3)

2.3 (0.6, 8.5)

0.7 (0.1, 3.7)

 College and above

3 (12.5)

21 (87.5)

1.0

1.0

Source of information for ANC

 Health institution

119 (55.3)

96 (44.7)

0.5 (0.3, 0.8)*

0.3 (0.1, 0.8)**

 HEW

82 (50.6)

80 (49.4)

0.4 (0.2, 0.7)*

0.4 (0.2, 1.1)

 Radio/TV

21 (28.4)

53 (71.6)

0.2 (0.1, 0.3)*

0.4 (0.1, 1.2)

 Friends and relatives

56 (72.7)

21 (27.3)

1.00

1.00

Benefit of ANC

 Maternal health

50 (83.3)

10 (16.7)

1.00

1.00

 Child health

134 (72.8)

50 (27.2)

0.5 (0.3, 1.1)

1.1 (0.4, 2.9)

 Both mother and child

94 (33.1)

190 (66.9)

0.1 (0.0, 0.2)*

0.4 (0.1, 1.0)

ANC visits

 1 visit

70 (88.6)

9 (11.4)

18.6 (8.7, 39.6)*

6.2 (1.9, 19.3)***

 2–3 visits

147 (60.7)

95 (39.3)

3.7 (2.5, 5.5)*

2.0 (1.1, 3.4)**

 ≥ 4visits

61 (29.5)

146 (70.5)

1.0

1.0

Health education

 Yes

34 (32.1)

72 (67.9)

1.0

1.0

 No

131 (68.6)

60 (31.4)

4.6 (2.7, 7.7)*

3.5 (1.6, 7.7)***

 I don’t know

113 (48.9)

118 (51.1)

1.0 (1.252, 3.286)*

2.7 (1.3, 5.7)**

A decision on the place of delivery

 Myself

68 (82.9)

14 (17.1)

1.0

1.0

 My husband

18 (54.5)

15 (45.5)

0.3 (0.1, 0.6)

0.3 (0.1, 1.2)

 Both of us

192 (46.5)

221 (53.5)

0.2 (0.1, 0.3)*

0.3 (0.1, 0.9)**

Knowledge on place of delivery

 Yes

104 (30.6)

236 (69.4)

0.04 (0, 0.1)*

0.04 (0.0, 0.1)***

 No

174 (92.6)

14 (7.4)

1.0

1.0

Gravidity

 1

41 (36.9)

70 (63.1)

1.0

1.0

 2–4

176 (55.6)

140 (44.3)

2.2 (1.4, 3.3)*

0.4 (0.1, 1.1)

> 5

61 (60.4)

40 (39.6)

261 (1.5, 4.5)*

0.4 (0.0, 6.5)

Parity

 1

41 (50)

41 (50)

1.0

1.0

 2–4

179 (55.9)

141 (44.1)

2.2 (1.4, 3.4)*

2.2 (0.1, 35.7)

> 5

58 (59.8)

39 (40.2)

2.5 (1.5, 4.4)*

1.9 (0.9, 8.3)

Wealth Index

 Poor

50 (27)

135 (73)

0.2 (0.1, 0.3)

0.3 (0.1, 1.0)

 Medium

190 (66.4)

96 (33.4)

1.0 (0.5, 1.8)

0.8 (0.4, 1.9)

 Rich

38 (66.7)

19 (33.3)

1.0

1.0

  1. Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness of fit test = 0.325
  2. HF Health facility, HEW Health Extension Worker, COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio
  3. *p-value ≤0.05 for bivariable analysis
  4. **p-value< 0.05 and ***p-value < 0.001 for multivariable analysis, 1.0 = reference;