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Table 4 Univariate analysis with Support of health tax and mass media regulation according to mass media exposure and influence

From: Public support for health taxes and media regulation of harmful products in South Korea

 

Regulation

Health Tax

Alcohol advertising

Smoking scene

Eating broadcasts

Food advertising

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Exposure to alcohol advertising

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

2.05 (1.62–2.61)

<  0.001

2.29 (1.77–2.96)

<  0.001

1.45 (1.15–1.82)

0.002

1.35 (1.07–1.70)

0.011

1.26 (0.98–1.62)

N/S

Influenced by alcohol advertising

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

4.45 (3.41–5.81)

<  0.001

2.79 (2.12–3.68)

<  0.001

2.82 (2.23–3.58)

<  0.001

3.04 (2.39–3.85)

<  0.001

2.04 (1.57–2.65)

<  0.001

Exposure to smoking scene

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

1.97 (1.52–2.54)

<  0.001

1.98 (1.50–2.63)

<  0.001

2.12 (1.66–2.70)

<  0.001

2.00 (1.57–2.54)

<  0.001

1.98 (1.50–2.62)

<  0.001

Influenced by smoking scene

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

2.94 (2.26–3.82)

<  0.001

3.20 (2.38–4.30)

<  0.001

2.58 (2.03–3.28)

<  0.001

2.53 (1.99–3.21)

<  0.001

2.28 (1.72–3.00)

<  0.001

Exposure to eating broadcasts

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

2.24 (1.73–2.89)

<  0.001

2.57 (1.97–3.36)

<  0.001

2.20 (1.71–2.85)

<  0.001

1.39 (1.08–1.79)

0.011

1.69 (1.30–2.21)

<  0.001

Influenced by eating broadcasts

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

2.07 (1.62–2.64)

<  0.001

1.79 (1.38–2.32)

<  0.001

2.65 (2.08–3.38)

<  0.001

2.08 (1.62–2.66)

<  0.001

1.46 (1.13–1.89)

0.004

Exposure to food advertising

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

1.53 (1.18–1.99)

0.001

2.47 (1.88–3.24)

<  0.001

1.80 (1.39–2.34)

<  0.001

1.68 (1.29–2.19)

<  0.001

1.77 (1.34–2.32)

<  0.001

Influenced by food advertising

 No

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

1 (Ref)

 Yes

2.15 (1.69–2.74)

<  0.001

1.68 (1.30–2.17)

<  0.001

2.33 (1.84–2.95)

<  0.001

3.48 (2.71–4.48)

<  0.001

1.85 (1.44–2.39)

<  0.001

  1. Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, Ref reference, N/S Non-significant