Table 3 summary tables of primary and secondary outcomes of interventions delivered by text message
Frequency of Interventions delivered by text message. | Trial | outcome | RR | SMD | LCI | UCI | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcome | |||||||
 All text | Pop-eleches | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.17 |  | 0.92 | 1.48 | 0.20 |
 Weekly text | Pop-eleches | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.32 |  | 1.02 | 1.70 | 0.03 |
 Short text | Pop-eleches | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.16 |  | 0.89 | 1.52 | 0.27 |
 Long text | Pop-eleches | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.17 |  | 0.90 | 1.53 | 0.24 |
 Daily text | Pop-eleches | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.01 |  | 0.76 | 1.35 | 0.92 |
 Weekly text | Mbuagbaw | Pharmacy refill data |  | 0.1 | −0.23 | 0.43 | 0.62 |
 Scheduled/5x week | Da Costa | Pill count | 1.35 |  | 0.61 | 3.00 | 0.46 |
 Scheduled/5x week | Da Costa | Mediation Events Monitoring | 1.39 |  | 0.73 | 2.65 | 0.31 |
 Daily text | Hardy | Medication Events Monitoring System |  | 33.4 | 14.1 | 52.6 | 0.00 |
 Scheduled/ Daily | Hardy | Pill count |  | 13.7 | −6.7 | 34.1 | 0.15 |
 Scheduled/ Daily | Hardy | Composite adherence score |  | 27.1 | 7.6 | 46.6 | 0.01 |
 Triggered | Sabin | Medication events Monitoring | 1.69 |  | 1.28 | 2.20 | 0.00 |
 Scheduled | Haberer | Medication Events Monitoring |  | 12.00 | 1.83 | 22.17 | 0.03 |
 Triggered | Haberer | Medication Events Monitoring |  | 0.00 | −12.28 | 12.28 | 1.00 |
| Â | Haberer | HIV RNA Suppression | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.14 |
 Daily | Ingersoll | Pharmacy refill data |  | 12.20 | 1.11 | 23.29 | 0.04 |
 Triggered | Orrell | Medication Events Monitoring | 1.02 |  | 0.90 | 1.15 | 0.73 |
 Triggered | Orrell | Suppressed HIV RNA < 40 copies | 1.05 |  | 0.93 | 1.18 | 0.46 |
 Triggered | Orrell | Virological failure | *OR 2.03 |  | 1.1 | 3.9 | 0.034 |
Secondary outcome | |||||||
 Weekly text | Mbuagbaw | Self-reported adherence | 1.01 |  | 0.87 | 1.16 | 0.94 |
 Weekly text | Mbuagbaw | Visual Analogue Scale > 95% | 1.07 |  | 0.89 | 1.29 | 0.48 |
 Weekly text | Mbuagbaw | Visual Analogue Scale > 90% | 1.14 |  | 1.01 | 1.30 | 0.03 |
 5 times a week | Da Costa | Self-reported adherence | 1.06 |  | 0.83 | 1.35 | 0.65 |
 Daily text message | Hardy | Self-reported adherence |  | 20.2 | −1.8 | 42.1 | 0.07 |
 4 times a week | Nsagha | Self-reported adherence | 1.53 |  | 1.02 | 2.29 | 0.04 |
 Triggered | Orrell | Self report/ tablet return | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |