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Table 2 Trends of driving under the influence of alcohol: by substance use type, United States, NSDUH 2008–2014

From: Trends and correlates of driving under the influence of alcohol among different types of adult substance users in the United States: a national survey study

 

Past-year alcohol use

Past-year drug use, regardless of pas-year alcohol use status

 

Alcohol only

Prescription opioids only

Marijuana only

Other single drug

Prescription opioids-Marijuana

Multiple prescription drugs

Other multiple drugs

Sample size

n = 139,835

n = 5224

n = 31,982

n = 3710

n = 3903

n = 1262

n = 18,367

 

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Overall prevalence

12.93 (12.65–13.21)

22.16 (20.20–24.13)

29.10 (28.13–30.07)

27.50 (25.43–29.57)

39.37 (37.12–41.63)

34.70 (30.79–38.61)

48.30 (47.01–49.60)

 Year 2008

14.63 (13.74–15.52)

28.69 (23.29–34.10)

34.57 (30.86–38.29)

24.27 (18.34–30.21)

46.20 (40.82–51.58)

45.24 (35.93–54.55)

53.60 (50.77–56.44)

 Year 2009

13.28 (12.52–14.04)

22.58 (18.14–27.02)

32.89 (30.09–35.69)

24.25 (18.14–30.37)

46.81 (40.36–53.27)

37.38 (24.89–49.87)

52.42 (48.97–55.87)

 Year 2010

12.65 (11.90–13.41)

21.73 (16.89–26.57)

30.62 (27.80–33.44)

32.19 (25.20–39.18)

42.89 (35.98–49.80)

38.91 (29.09–48.73)

49.18 (46.01–52.35)

 Year 2011

13.39 (12.53–14.24)

23.63 (17.35–29.91)

28.54 (26.51–30.57)

29.04 (22.38–35.69)

39.28 (33.78–44.78)

25.45 (14.50–36.41)

46.63 (43.73–49.54)

 Year 2012

12.22 (11.50–12.94)

18.30 (13.90–22.69)

28.30 (25.81–30.80)

34.77 (27.67–41.87)

35.58 (30.05–41.12)

34.32 (24.28–44.37)

44.72 (41.11–48.33)

 Year 2013

12.70 (11.93–13.47)

19.90 (14.32–25.49)

26.85 (24.64–29.06)

25.56 (18.75–32.36)

31.30 (25.35–37.24)

36.94 (25.45–48.42)

48.62 (44.97–52.26)

 Year 2014

11.71 (11.07–12.35)

19.72 (15.91–23.52)

25.14 (23.42–26.86)

23.29 (19.68–26.91)

34.21 (27.44–40.97)

23.67 (15.75–31.58)

43.21 (39.64–46.79)

Joinpointsa

       
 

Zero joinpoints

Zero joinpoints

Zero joinpoints

One joinpoint

(in 2012)

Zero joinpoints

Zero joinpoints

Zero joinpoints

Annual percent change (APC)b

 Before joinpoint

−2.8* (−4.7, −0.9)

−5.4* (−9.5, −1.1)

−5.0* (−5.8, −4.1)

8.7 (−13.2, 36.2)

−6.5* (−8.8, − 4.0)

−7.4* (− 13.6, − 0.8)

−3.2* (− 5.0, − 1.3)

 After joinpoint

−2.8* (− 4.7, − 0.9)

− 5.4* (− 9.5, − 1.1)

−5.0* (− 5.8, − 4.1)

−17.6 (− 57.2, 58,8)

−6.5* (− 8.8,-4.0)

− 7.4* (− 13.6, − 0.8)

−3.2* (− 5.0, − 1.3)

Average annual percent change (AAPC)c

 2008–2014

− 2.8* (− 4.7, − 0.9)

−5.4* (− 9.5, − 1.1)

−5.0* (− 5.8, − 4.1)

−0.9 (− 12.2, 11.9)

− 6.5* (− 8.8,-4.0)

−7.4* (− 13.6, − 0.8)

−3.2* (− 5.0, − 1.3)

  1. CI Confidence Interval
  2. * Statistically significantly different from zero (p < .05)
  3. a Joinpoints were identified with joinpoint regression. The final model selected by joinpoint regression was used
  4. b Annual percent change was estimated by joinpoint regression. APC was the same before and after joinpoint when zero joinpoints were detected
  5. c APC and AAPC were the same when zero joinpoints were detected
  6. Note. Sample size varied due to responses with unknown values