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Table 2 Relationships between perceived environmental factors and different levels of physical activity

From: The perceived neighborhood environment is associated with health-enhancing physical activity among adults: a cross-sectional survey of 13 townships in Taiwan

Items

Low level

Moderate level

High level

X 2 a

P b

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Access to services and stores

 No

94(29.3)

30 (20.0)

13 (17.1)

7.658

.022*

 Yes

227 (70.7)

120 (80.0)

63 (82.9)

  

Access to traffic stops

 No

122 (38.0)

64 (42.7)

23 (30.3)

3.300

.192

 Yes

199 (62.0)

86 (57.3)

53 (69.7)

  

Access to recreational facilities

 No

69 (21.5)

24 (16.0)

8 (10.5)

5.745

.057

 Yes

252 (78.5)

126 (84.0)

68 (89.5)

  

Access to walking infrastructure

 No

177 (56.5)

67 (46.5)

29 (39.2)

9.108

.011*

 Yes

136 (43.5)

77 (53.5)

45 (60.8)

  

Quality of walking infrastructure

 No

107 (53.2)

51 (46.8)

17 (31.5)

8.171

.017*

 Yes

94 (46.8)

58 (53.2)

37 (68.5)

  

Access to bike lanes

 No

200 (62.5)

93 (62.0)

50 (66.7)

.530

.767

 Yes

120 (37.5)

57 (38.0)

25 (33.3)

  

Safety from crime

 No

173 (54.1)

71 (47.3)

40 (52.6)

1.866

.393

 Yes

147 (45.9)

79 (52.7)

36 (47.4)

  

Street connectivity

 No

102 (32.2)

40 (26.7)

14 (18.7)

5.853

.054

 Yes

215 (67.8)

110 (73.3)

61 (81.3)

  

Traffic safety

 No

149 (48.5)

47 (31.5)

24 (32.4)

14.846

<.001***

 Yes

158 (51.5)

102 (68.5)

50 (67.6)

  

Air pollution

 No

179 (56.1)

76 (50.7)

43 (56.6)

1.350

.509

 Yes

140 (43.9)

74 (49.3)

33 (43.4)

  

Seeing many physically active people in the neighborhood

 No

117 (36.8)

39 (26.0)

14 (18.7)

11.986

.002**

 Yes

201 (63.2)

111 (74.0)

61 (81.3)

  

Aesthetics

 No

127 (39.8)

42 (28.0)

20 (26.7)

8.781

.012*

 Yes

192 (60.2)

108 (72.0)

55 (73.3)

  
  1. aResults from the chi-square for the differences between low, moderate, and high levels of physical activity
  2. bStatistically significant: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001