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Table 1 Sociodemographics and clinical characteristics of patients (N = 220)

From: Prevalence and predictors of depression among hemodialysis patients: a prospective follow-up study

Variables

No. (%)

Gender

 Female

98 (45.5)

 Male

122 (55.5)

Age mean (±SD)

56.58 (± 11.09)

Age group (years)

  < 40

17 (7.7)

 41–60

130 (59.1)

  > 60

73 (33.2)

BMI mean (±SD)

23.57 (± 4.31)

BMI Classification

 Underweight

12 (5.5)

 Normal

148 (67.3)

 Overweight

46 (20.9)

 Obese

14 (6.4)

Socioeconomic Status

 Low

39 (17.7)

 Middle

155 (70.5)

 High

26 (11.8)

Education Level

 Uneducated

74 (33.6)

 Educated

146 (66.4)

Marital Status

 Single

18 (8.2)

 Married

202 (91.8)

Race

 Malay

212 (96.4)

 Others

8 (3.6)

Smoking Status

 Current Smoker

73 (33.2)

 Non-Smoker

147 (66.8)

Alcohol

 Current drinker

18 (8.2)

 Non-drinker

202 (91.8)

Drug Addiction

 Current Drug Addiction

35 (15.9)

 No Drug Addiction

185 (84.1)

Employment

 Unemployed

120 (54.5)

 Employed

100 (45.5)

Dialysis Years

 1 year

62 (28.2)

 2–4 years

78 (35.5)

  > 5 years

80 (36.4)

Hemodialysis Centers

 Private

129 (58.6)

 NGO

33 (15)

 Governmental

58 (26.4)

Vascular access

 Fistula

204 (92.7)

 Others

16 (7.3)

Hypertension

 No

18 (8.2)

 Yes

202 (91.8)

Diabetes Mellitus

 No

81 (36.8)

 Yes

139 (63.2)

Cardiovascular Diseases

 No

185 (84.1)

 Yes

35 (15.9)

  1. Other Comorbidities including: Blood clots, depression, asthma, osteoarthritis, pregnancy losses/birth defects and osteoporosis. Low socioeconomic status (≤ RM 2300 or 531 USD), Middle socioeconomic status (RM 2301–5600 or 531–1294 USD) and High socioeconomic status (> RM 5600 or 1294 USD)
  2. SD Standard deviation, BMI Body Mass Index