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Table 1 Protocol for the ‘Cut Down to Stop’ Service

From: A ‘Cut-Down-To-Stop’ intervention for smokers who find it hard to quit: a qualitative evaluation

Session

Description

1–3

Standard SSS Model

▪ Discuss, explain and assess nicotine dependency

▪ Explain CO-monitoring and take first CO-reading

▪ Discuss options for medication

▪ Set a quit date

▪ Discuss withdrawal symptoms and dealing with cravings

▪ Discuss main motivation to quit

4

Clients who are still smoking 2 weeks after quit date

▪ Provide advice and guidance on ‘Kick It’ CDTS intervention

▪ Assess client’s goal to reduce tobacco and establish readiness to change

▪ Advise on ultimate goal and benefits of total abstinence

▪ Provide information on support and treatment available

▪ Discuss withdrawal symptoms and dealing with cravings

▪ Assess current smoking behaviour, clarify amount smoked

▪ Look at previous attempts of reducing

▪ Explain approach and importance of thinking about moving on to quit altogether

▪ Measure CO reading

▪ Agree schedule to cut down

▪ Discuss preparation process and provide a summary

5

▪ Review progress and confirm goals and agree cut down schedule

▪ Assess current smoking behaviour, clarify amount smoked

▪ Confirm client has sufficient supply of quit smoking pharmacotherapy (NRT, varenicline, bupropion) is using enough of it, and understands how to use etc.

▪ Advice on changing routine and re-setting goal to reduce consumption further

▪ Address tactics for managing smoking frequency and pattern

▪ Measure CO reading

▪ Review readiness for abrupt cessation

▪ Develop commitment from client

▪ Discuss plans and provide a summary

6

▪ Check on progress

▪ Measure CO

▪ Review use of medication and supply with client

▪ Discuss withdrawal symptoms and dealing with cravings

▪ Discuss coping strategies for difficult situations with the client

▪ Review gradual quitting program

▪ Discuss coping strategy with regard to any high risk potential situations

▪ Discuss the transition to complete cessation, discuss setting quit date

▪ Provide a summary

7+

▪ Clients contacted 12 weeks after quit date to find out how client is doing.

▪ Clients who have not succeeded with full session and who are ready to set a quit date are offered an additional 6 session of support.