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Table 3 Results for random intercept multilevel models

From: Measuring the impact of multiple discrimination on depression in Europe

Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

One reason discrimination

1.629*** (0.099)

1.629*** (0.099)

1.629*** (0.099)

1.166*** (0.350)

1.497*** (0.222)

1.994*** (0.425)

Two or more reasons

2.055*** (0.166)

2.056*** (0.166)

2.057*** (0.166)

2.547*** (0.579)

2.504*** (0.399)

3.392*** (0.702)

Female

0.807*** (0.044)

0.807*** (0.044)

0.806*** (0.044)

0.807*** (0.044)

0.807*** (0.044)

0.808 (0.044)

30–39

0.192*** (0.079)

0.193*** (0.079)

0.192*** (0.079)

0.192*** (0.079)

0.193*** (0.079)

0.191*** (0.079)

40–49

0.463*** (0.077)

0.463*** (0.077)

0.463*** (0.077)

0.4634*** (0.077)

0.464*** (0.077)

0.461*** (0.077)

50–59

0.620*** (0.075)

0.620*** (0.075)

0.620*** (0.075)

0.620*** (0.075)

0.621*** (0.075)

0.617*** (0.075)

60–69

0.210*** (0.076)

0.211*** (0.076)

0.210*** (0.076)

0.209*** (0.076)

0.212*** (0.076)

0.205*** (0.076)

> 70

0.546*** (0.081)

0.547*** (0.081)

0.547*** (0.081)

0.544*** (0.081)

0.547*** (0.081)

0.542*** (0.081)

Lower secondary

−0.336*** (0.093)

− 0.335*** (0.093)

− 0.336*** (0.092)

− 0.338*** (0.092)

− 0.335*** (0.092)

− 0.339*** (0.092)

Upper secondary

−0.926*** (0.088)

− 0.925*** (0.088)

− 0.926*** (0.088)

− 0.927*** (0.088)

−0.925*** (0.088)

− 0.927*** (0.088)

Post-secondary

−0.981*** (0.098)

−0.980*** (0.098)

− 0.979*** (0.098)

−0.983*** (0.098)

− 0.979*** (0.098)

−0.982*** (0.098)

Tertiary

−1.114*** (0.094)

−1.113*** (0.094)

−1.113*** (0.094)

−1.116*** (0.094)

−1.113*** (0.094)

−1.114*** (0.094)

Quartile 2

−1.149*** (0.062)

− 1.150*** (0.062)

− 1.150*** (0.062)

− 1.150*** (0.062)

− 1.150*** (0.062)

− 1.151*** (0.062)

Quartile 3

−1.620*** (0.059)

−1.621*** (0.059)

− 1.621*** (0.059)

−1.621*** (0.059)

− 1.621*** (0.059)

−1.623*** (0.059)

Quartile 4

−2.102*** (0.073)

−2.102*** (0.073)

−2.102*** (0.073)

−2.103*** (0.073)

−2.102*** (0.073)

−2.103*** (0.073)

Risk of poverty

0.088*** (0.026)

  

0.088*** (0.027)

  

One reason * Risk Pov.

   

0.021 (0.015)

  

Two or more * Risk Pov.

   

−0.022 (0.025)

  

Unemploy.

 

0.066 (0.039)

  

0.066 (0.039)

 

One reason * Unemploy.

    

0.014 (0.021)

 

Two or more * Unemploy.

    

−0.050 (0.040)

 

GDP per capita

  

−0.023*** (0.004)

  

−0.023*** (0.004)

One reason * GDP

     

−0.003 (0.004)

Two or more reasons * GDP

     

−0.012** (0.006)

Constant

4.412*** (0.610)

5.722*** (0.434)

8.890*** (0.493)

4.429*** (0.612)

5.721*** (0.434)

8.890*** (0.492)

Level 2 (sig_u)

−0.317** (0.165)

−0.152 (0.164)

−0.565*** (0.167)

−0.316* (0.165)

− 0.152 (0.164)

−0.565*** (0.167)

Level 1 (sig_e)

1.315*** (0.004)

1.315*** (0.004)

1.315*** (0.004)

1.315*** (0.004)

1.315*** (0.004)

1.315*** (0.004)

Log likelihood

−8.0e+ 04

−8.0e+ 04

−8.0e+ 04

−8.0e+ 04

−8.0e+ 04

−8.0e+ 04

Wald Chi Square

2985.123

2975.934

3005.669

2988.161

2978.154

3010.905

AIC

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

BIC

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

1.6e+ 05

Countries

20

20

20

20

20

20

  1. Note: Significance level *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.10. Standard errors in parenthesis (n = 40,185)