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Table 5 Summary of evidence on sedentary behaviour (SB) correlates in Thai children and adolescents (6 – 17 years old)

From: Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the Thai population: a systematic review

Correlates

Relationship with SB

Summary Code

Negative/Inverse (-)

Positive (+)

Non-significant (?)

Individual Level

 Demographic factors

– Age/School grade

 

118, 147

91

+

– Sex (+ denotes higher SB in males , - denotes higher SB in females )

147

67, 75, 91, 111, 118, 141

67, 91, 111, 118, 126, 135

??

– Household income

 

96

75

?

– Parents’ marital status

  

75

?

– Parents’ education level

  

91

?

– Municipality (+ denotes higher SB in an urban place of residence, - denotes higher SB in a rural place of residence)

135 (M)

106

67, 106, 135 (F)

?

 Biological factors

– Body weight

 

61

 

+

– Body mass index (BMI)

 

147

 

+

– Overweight

 

111 (F), 171, 157

111 (M, F), 125 (F), 157

??

– Obesity

 

47 (M, F), 130 (M), 148, 156, 157, 169

33, 96 (F), 130 (F), 157, 173

??

 Physical health

– Asthma

  

157

?

– Hypertension

 

157

157

?

– Physical pain

 

61

 

+

 Health behavioural and lifestyle factors

– Physical activity participation

  

178

?

– Playing sports

61

  

-

 Academic/school performance

– Grade point average

54, 75, 91

61

91, 157

?

Social environment

Social and cultural factors

– Time spent with family

 

61

 

+

– Good relationship with friends

  

61

?

– Participation in extracurricular activities

 

61

 

+

  1. (+) Mostly positive associations, (-) Mostly negative associations, (?) Mostly non-significant, indeterminate, or inconsistent associations, (M) Male, (F) Female