| β Coefficient [95% CI] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoker Unadjusted | Smoker Adjusted | Daily Cigarettes Unadjusted | Daily Cigarettes Adjusted | Binge Drinking Unadjusted | Binge Drinking Adjusted | Daily Drinks Unadjusted | Daily Drinks Adjusted | |
County characteristics | ||||||||
 Unemployment rate | − 0.0055* | − 0.0053* | − 0.14* | − 0.085* | − 0.00064 | − 0.0011 | 0.021* | 0.012 |
 | [−0.0080, − 0.0031] | [− 0.0077, − 0.0029] | [− 0.19, − 0.094] | [− 0.13, − 0.039] | [− 0.0031, 0.0018] | [− 0.0036, 0.0014] | [0.0037, 0.037] | [− 0.0055, 0.030] |
 Income (per $1000) | − 0.0020* | − 0.00080* | − 0.055* | − 0.030* | − 0.00088* | − 0.00070* | − 0.0025 | − 0.0019 |
 | [−0.0028, − 0.0013] | [− 0.0015, − 0.00009] | [− 0.067, − 0.042] | [− 0.042, − 0.018] | [− 0.0015, − 0.00031] | [− 0.0013, − 0.00014] | [−0.0055, 0.00054] | [− 0.0049, 0.0010] |
 % < high school | − 0.00090* | − 0.00099* | − 0.0085 | −0.0014 | 0.00025 | 0.00024 | −0.00017 | 0.000077 |
 | [−0.0016, − 0.00023] | [− 0.0017, − 0.00028] | [− 0.019, 0.0019] | [− 0.012, 0.0098] | [− 0.00032, 0.00081] | [− 0.00036, 0.00083] | [− 0.0033, 0.0029] | [− 0.0032, 0.0033] |
Female |  | −0.021* |  | −0.67* |  | −0.15* |  | −0.83* |
 |  | [−0.037, − 0.0051] |  | [− 0.97, − 0.38] |  | [− 0.17, − 0.14] |  | [− 0.90, − 0.77] |
Race (ref white/other) | ||||||||
 Black |  | −0.048* |  | −2.76* |  | −0.066* |  | −0.52* |
 |  | [−0.067, − 0.029] |  | [− 3.12, − 2.40] |  | [− 0.079, − 0.053] |  | [−0.59, − 0.44] |
 Hispanic |  | −0.12* |  | −3.64* |  | −0.015 |  | 0.015 |
 |  | [−0.14, − 0.096] |  | [−4.03, − 3.25] |  | [− 0.032, 0.0018] |  | [− 0.086, 0.12] |
Ln(Household income) |  | −0.0087* |  | −0.074* |  | 0.0063* |  | 0.055* |
 |  | [−0.012, − 0.0057] |  | [− 0.12, − 0.025] |  | [0.0045, 0.0080] |  | [0.044, 0.066] |
Education (ref < HS) | ||||||||
 High school |  | −0.15* |  | −2.84* |  | −0.013 |  | −0.16* |
 |  | [−0.18, − 0.13] |  | [− 3.41, − 2.28] |  | [− 0.031, 0.0046] |  | [− 0.28, − 0.030] |
 Some college |  | −0.22* |  | −4.02* |  | −0.054* |  | −0.36* |
 |  | [−0.24, − 0.19] |  | [−4.58, − 3.47] |  | [− 0.073, − 0.034] |  | [−0.49, − 0.24] |
 College or more |  | −0.36* |  | −6.57* |  | −0.092* |  | −0.54* |
 |  | [−0.39, − 0.33] |  | [−7.13, − 6.00] |  | [− 0.11, − 0.072] |  | [−0.67, − 0.41] |
Married |  | −0.074* |  | −0.96* |  | −0.053* |  | −0.37* |
 |  | [−0.094, − 0.055] |  | [− 1.30, − 0.62] |  | [−0.068, − 0.039] |  | [− 0.45, − 0.29] |
Ln(Weeks unemployed) | Â | 0.036* | Â | 0.62* | Â | 0.011* | Â | 0.090* |
 |  | [0.030, 0.043] |  | [0.49, 0.74] |  | [0.0063, 0.016] |  | [0.058, 0.12] |
Number of children |  | −0.016* |  | −0.26* |  | −0.0097* |  | −0.035* |
 |  | [−0.022, − 0.011] |  | [− 0.37, − 0.16] |  | [−0.014, − 0.0052] |  | [− 0.062, − 0.0092] |
No. Observations | 42,996 | 42,996 | 40,735 | 40,735 | 39,402 | 39,402 | 44,272 | 44,272 |
No. Individuals | 9246 | 9246 | 9206 | 9206 | 8943 | 8943 | 9064 | 9064 |