| |
General population
|
Russian origin
|
Somali origin
|
Kurdish origin
|
|---|
|
mean (95% CI)
|
mean (95% CI)
|
mean (95% CI)
|
mean (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Men, N
|
277
|
101
|
67
|
141
|
|
Age, years
|
46.4 (44.8–48.0)
|
43.4 (41.3–45.5)*
|
39.6 (37.5–41.7)***
|
40.9 (39.7–42.1)***
|
|
Weight, kg
|
85.3 (83.2–87.4)
|
82.6 (79.6–85.6)
|
74.0 (71.5–76.5)***
|
80.6 (78.8–82.4)**
|
|
Height, cm
|
180.2 (179.1–181.3)
|
176.7 (175.4–177.9)***
|
175.0 (173.4–176.6)***
|
171.5 (170.5–172.4)***
|
|
Hip circumference, cm
|
N/A
|
100.3 (98.7–101.8)
|
99.8 (98.3–101.4)
|
97.1 (96.0–98.2)
|
|
Waist circumference
|
93.9 (92.4–95.4)
|
92.3 (89.7–94.9)
|
85.4 (83.5–87.2)***
|
92.8 (91.5–134.8)
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
26.2 (25.7–26.7)
|
26.5 (25.6–27.4)
|
24.2 (23.4–25.0)***
|
27.4 (26.9–27.9)**
|
|
Waist-to-height ratio
|
0.52 (0.51–0.53)
|
0.52 (0.51–0.54)
|
0.49 (0.48–0.50)***
|
0.54 (0.53–0.55)**
|
|
Waist-to-hip ratio
|
N/A
|
0.92 (0.90–0.93)
|
0.85 (0.84–0.87)
|
0.95 (0.94–0.96)
|
|
HbA1c, mmol/mol
|
35.2 (34.8–35.6)
|
33.5 (32.9–34.1)***
|
35.4 (34.7–36.2)
|
34.8 (34.3–35.4)
|
|
HbA1c, %
|
5.4 (5.3–5.4)
|
5.2 (5.2–5.3)***
|
5.4 (5.3–5.5)
|
5.3 (5.3–5.4)
|
|
Fasting glucosea
|
5.2 (5.1–5.3)
|
5.6 (5.5–5.7)***
|
5.6 (5.5–5.7)***
|
5.7 (5.7–5.8)***
|
|
Women, N
|
376
|
192
|
117
|
134
|
|
Age, years
|
47.0 (45.9–48.1)
|
46.7 (45.3–48.0)
|
41.8 (40.2–43.5)***
|
40.5 (39.4–41.6)***
|
|
Weight, kg
|
71.8 (70.3–73.4)
|
69.9 (68.1–71.8)
|
79.6 (76.9–82.3)***
|
69.8 (68.2–71.4)
|
|
Height
|
166.1 (165.3–166.9)
|
163.8 (162.9–164.7)***
|
161.9 (160.8–162.9)***
|
157.5 (156.6–158.3)***
|
|
Hip circumference, cm
|
N/A
|
101.9 (100.4–103.3)
|
109.4 (107.5–111.3)
|
99.3 (98.0–100.7)
|
|
Waist circumference
|
86.1 (84.6–87.6)
|
84.1 (82.3–85.9)
|
87.5 (85.5–89.5)
|
86.8 (85.3–88.4)
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
26.1 (25.5–26.6)
|
26.1 (25.4–26.9)
|
30.3 (29.4–31.3)***
|
28.1 (27.5–28.7)***
|
|
Waist-to-height ratio
|
0.52 (0.51–0.53)
|
0.51 (0.50–0.53)
|
0.54 (0.53–0.55)**
|
0.55 (0.54–0.56)***
|
|
Waist-to-hip ratio
|
N/A
|
0.82 (0.81–0.83)
|
0.80 (0.78–0.82)
|
0.87 (0.86–0.88)
|
|
HbA1c, mmol/mol
|
35.5 (35.2–35.8)
|
34.5 (34.0–34.9)***
|
36.2 (35.5–36.9)*
|
34.8 (34.3–35.2)*
|
|
HbA1c, %
|
5.4 (5.4–5.4)
|
5.3 (5.3–5.3)***
|
5.5 (5.4–5.5)*
|
5.4 (5.3–5.4)*
|
|
Fasting glucosea
|
4.9 (4.9–5.0)
|
5.5 (5.5–5.6)
|
5.5 (5.4–5.6)***
|
5.5 (5.4–5.6)***
|
- 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval
- P-value is presented for the difference between each migrant group and the general Finnish population. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
- aFasting glucose is limited to a 4-17 h fasting range; analyses including glucose are adjusted for fasting
