Variable
|
Category
|
S. haematobium Positive %(n)
|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
|
aAdjusted OR (95% CI)
|
P value
|
---|
Age Group (years)
|
≤20
|
28.4(23)
|
1.54(0.84–2.83)
|
0.88(0.37–2.09)
|
0.772
|
21–25
|
20.7(24)
|
1.01(0.57–1.82)
|
0.99(0.49–2.02)
|
0.984
|
> 25
|
20.5(35)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
2.24; 0.326
| | | |
Gravidity
|
Primigravidae
|
24.3(28)
|
1.37(0.77–2.44)
|
NA
|
NA
|
Secundigravidae
|
25.6(23)
|
1.46(0.79–2.70)
| | |
Multigravidae
|
19.0(31)
|
REF
| | |
χ2; P value
|
1.84; 0.398
| | | |
Marital Status
|
Single
|
35.7(35)
|
3.02(1.78–5.13)
|
2.24(1.04–4.79)
|
0.038
|
Married
|
17.4(47)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
13.91; < 0.001
| | | |
Educational level
|
Primary
|
25.0(39)
|
1.47(0.87–2.46)
|
2.00(1.04–3.85)
|
0.039
|
Secondary
|
20.3(43)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
1.15; 0.283
| | | |
Occupation
|
Housewife
|
21.6(27)
|
1.26(0.63–2.50)
|
1.47(0.65–3.33)
|
0.360
|
Student
|
31.2(25)
|
2.07(1.01–4.25)
|
2.50(0.86–7.30)
|
0.094
|
Farmer
|
21.6(16)
|
1.26(0.58–2.73)
|
1.71(0.67–4.36)
|
0.260
|
Business
|
15.7(14)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
5.97; 0.113
| | | |
Water source
|
Stream only
|
33.1(59)
|
1.70(0.97–2.95)
|
1.49(0.79–2.81)
|
0.224
|
Stream and piped water
|
22.5(23)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
Piped water only
|
0(0)
|
–
|
–
| |
χ2; P value
|
24.89; < 0.001
| | | |
Stream contact activity
|
Domestic contact + Bathing
|
48.3(43)
|
3.64(2.1–6.28)
|
3.31(1.83–6.01)
|
< 0.001
|
Domestic contact only
|
20.4(39)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
22.81; < 0.001
| | | |
Stream visits per week
|
< 3 times
|
24.6(58)
|
0.27(0.12–0.53)
|
0.35(0.17–0.74)
|
0.006
|
≥3 times
|
54.5(24)
|
REF
|
REF
| |
χ2; P value
|
16.08; < 0.001
| | | |
- χ2 = Pearson Chi-square test; OR = odd ratio; aOR = adjusted OR using multivariate regression analysis