| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
PD
|
2.22 (1.84–2.67)***
|
2.03 (1.66–2.48)***
|
1.86 (1.51–2.28)***
|
|
Gender
|
1.46 (1.22–1.75)***
|
1.54 (1.27–1.87)***
|
1.64 (1.34–2.00)***
|
|
Age: 45–66
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
16–24
|
0.66 (0.49–0.89)**
|
0.67 (0.48–0.94)*
|
0.66 (0.47–0.94)*
|
|
25–44
|
0.66 (0.54–0.80)***
|
0.62 (0.50–0.76)***
|
0.62 (0.50–0.77)***
|
|
Country of origin
|
|
Vietnam
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
Ref
|
|
Poland
|
1.44 (0.84–2.50)
|
1.68 (0.96–2.95)
|
1.52 (0.86–2.71)
|
|
Turkey
|
3.22 (1.95–5.32)***
|
2.68 (1.59–4.50)***
|
2.78 (1.64–4.72)***
|
|
Bosnia-Herzegovina
|
1.97 (1.16–3.34)*
|
2.25 (1.31–3.87)**
|
2.71 (1.56–4.71)***
|
|
Kosovo
|
1.98 (1.18–3.34)*
|
1.96 (1.11–3.28)*
|
2.34 (1.35–4.04)**
|
|
Eritrea
|
0.92 (0.51–1.66)
|
0.65 (0.36–1.19)
|
0.73 (0.40–1.35)
|
|
Somalia
|
0.86 (0.47–1.57)
|
0.51 (0.27–0.96)*
|
0.59 (0.31–1.13)
|
|
Afghanistan
|
2.09 (1.24–3.52)**
|
1.96 (1.13–3.41)*
|
1.98 (1.13–3.48)*
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
1.03 (0.58–1.83)
|
0.68 (0.38–1.23)
|
0.97 (0.53–1.77)
|
|
Iraq
|
3.28 (1.99–5.41)***
|
1.94 (1.15–3.28)*
|
2.09 (1.23–3.55)**
|
|
Iran
|
3.57 (2.19–5.81)***
|
2.66 (1.60–4.40)***
|
2.80 (1.67–4.68)***
|
|
Pakistan
|
2.49 (1.49–4.16)**
|
1.94 (1.14–3.30)*
|
2.23 (1.30–3.84)**
|
|
Sense of belonging
|
|
To both
|
Ref
| | |
|
To Norway
|
1.29 (1.05–1.59)*
|
1.38 (1.11–1.72)**
|
1.36 (1.08–1.70)**
|
|
To country of origin
|
1.57 (1.19–2.07)**
|
1.62 (1.20–2.18)**
|
1.38 (1.02–1.87)*
|
|
Neither
|
2.21 (1.54–3.18)***
|
2.03 (1.37–3.01)***
|
1.63 (1.02–2.45)*
|
|
Financial situation (1–6)
|
0.63 (0.59–0.68)***
|
0.61 (0.56–0.66)***
|
0.63 (0.58–0.68)***
|
|
Social support
|
0.51 (0.41–0.63)***
|
0.61 (0.48–0.77)***
|
0.64 (0.51–0.83)***
|
|
Trust in others (0–10)
|
0.83 (0.80–0.86)***
|
0.84 (0.81–0.88)***
|
0.86 (0.82–0.89)***
|
|
Religiosity (0–10)
|
1.00 (0.97–1.02)
|
–
|
–
|
|
Norwegian proficiency (1–5)
|
0.86 (0.79–0.94)**
|
0.93 (0.83–1.03)
|
–
|
- Model 1: univariate analyses, model 2: each variable adjusted for gender, age, country of origin and financial situation; model 3: model 2 with adjustment for social support, trust in others, Norwegian proficiency and sense of belonging
- *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
