|
Type of abdominal adipose tissue
|
Baseline mean
|
16 weeks mean
|
% Within group 16 weeks change
|
Within group 16 weeks change (95% CI)
|
P-valuea
|
Between group 16 weeks change intervention vs control (95% CI)
|
P-valueb
|
Between group 16 weeks change Exercise vs Diet (95% CI)
|
P-valuec
|
|---|
|
Total (TAAT, cm2)
|
|
Control
|
461
|
466
|
1.1%
|
4.9 (−4.1 to 13.9)
|
0.282
| | | | |
|
Diet
|
454
|
398
|
−12.3%
|
−55.8 (−63.8 to − 47.8)
|
< 0.001
|
−60.8 (− 74.3 to − 47.3)
|
< 0.001
| | |
|
Exercise+diet
|
449
|
379
|
−15.7%
|
−70.4 (−78.5 to −62.2)
|
< 0.001
|
−75.4 (−88.8 to −61.9)
|
< 0.001
|
− 14.6 (−25.5 to −3.7)
|
0.009
|
|
Subcutaneous (SAAT,cm2)
|
|
Control
|
311
|
315
|
1.2%
|
3.6 (−3.5 to 10.7)
|
0.308
| | | | |
|
Diet
|
312
|
273
|
−12.5%
|
− 38.9 (−44.7 to − 33.0)
|
< 0.001
|
−42.4 (−52.6 to − 32.3)
|
< 0.001
| | |
|
Exercise+diet
|
306
|
257
|
−16.0%
|
−49.1 (−55.4 to − 42.8)
|
< 0.001
|
−53.0 (−63.1 to − 42.9)
|
< 0.001
|
−10.6 (− 18.7 to − 2.4)
|
0.011
|
|
Intra-abdominal (IAAT,cm2)
|
|
Control
|
150
|
152
|
1.6%
|
2.4 (−3.4 o 8.2)
|
0.406
| | | | |
|
Diet
|
142
|
125
|
−12.0%
|
−17.0 (−20.9 to −13.0)
|
< 0.001
|
−20.1 (− 26.6 to −13.75)
|
< 0.001
| | |
|
Exercise+diet
|
143
|
122
|
−14.6%
|
−20.9 (− 24.4 to −17.4)
|
< 0.001
|
−24.0 (−30.4 to − 17.6)
|
< 0.001
|
− 3.8 (−9.0 to 1.3)
|
0.145
|
- TAAT Total abdominal adipose tissue, SAAT Subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue, IAAT Intra-abdominal adipose tissue a. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered significant for the within group change
- b. A P-value of < 0.025 was considered significant for the comparison of both intervention groups versus control. c. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered significant for the comparison exercise versus diet
