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Table 4 The relationship between female migration and risk of HIV acquisition before and after ART scale-up period in the AHRI population-based HIV incidence cohort

From: Effect of ART scale-up and female migration intensity on risk of HIV acquisition: results from a population-based cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

 

Category

HR

aHR

SE

95% CI

Age category: [40+]

15–19

7.39***

4.98***

0.63

3.14

7.89

 

20–24

10.86***

5.61***

0.85

3.63

8.68

25–29

9.46***

4.15***

0.83

2.63

6.56

30–34

5.83***

2.51***

0.65

1.51

4.15

35–39

2.80***

1.46

0.39

0.83

2.56

Marital status: [Single]

Divorced/Separated

0.07***

0.97

0.51

0.35

2.74

 

Married - Monogamous

0.19***

0.48***

0.11

0.31

0.77

Married - Polygamous

0.13***

0.27

0.28

0.04

1.97

Sexual debut age: [Before age of 17]

After 17

0.64***

0.83***

0.07

0.69

0.98

Ever pregnant: [Yes]

No

1.00

1.20

0.24

0.81

1.77

Contraception use: [Yes]

No

0.72***

1.00

0.11

0.81

1.24

Number of sexual partners: [Less than 5 partners]

≥5

1.99***

0.75

0.21

0.44

1.29

Household income: [Middle 60%]

Bottom 20%

0.93

1.07

0.12

0.86

1.34

 

Top 20%

0.80***

0.91

0.11

0.71

1.16

Area: [Rural]

Peri-urban

1.38***

1.32***

0.12

1.10

1.58

Urban

1.22

0.84

0.29

0.43

1.64

Number of external migration movements per year: [None]

One movement per year

2.10***

0.90

0.23

0.54

1.49

 

Two or more years movement per year

2.88***

2.94***

0.94

1.56

5.53

ART scale-up period: [Before 2010]

Year 2010 and on

0.81***

1.04

0.12

0.82

1.32

Interaction terms of annual movement and ART-scale-up period [Before 2010]

Once per-year/2010 and on

 

1.21

0.50

0.53

2.72

 

Twice or more per-year/2010 and on

 

0.18***

0.14

0.04

0.83

  1. * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 only for bivariate analyses
  2. Reference category in bracket