| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coeff. | SE | p-value | Coeff. | SE | p-value | Coeff. | SE | p-value | |
Individual-level variables | |||||||||
 Intercept | 3.280 | 0.032 | < 0.001 | 2.763 | 0.188 | < 0.001 | 2.276 | 0.428 | < 0.001 |
 Gender |  |  |  | 0.001 | 0.064 | 0.982 | 0.007 | 0.064 | 0.917 |
Age (ref = 20–39 years) | |||||||||
 30–59 years |  |  |  | 0.156 | 0.080 | 0.052 | 0.157 | 0.080 | 0.049 |
 60+ years |  |  |  | 0.337 | 0.086 | < 0.001 | 0.340 | 0.086 | < 0.001 |
 Education |  |  |  | 0.134 | 0.070 | 0.056 | 0.132 | 0.070 | 0.059 |
 Duration of residence |  |  |  | - 0.149 | 0.049 | 0.002 | - 0.135 | 0.048 | 0.005 |
 Living alone |  |  |  | - 0.276 | 0.073 | < 0.001 | - 0.274 | 0.071 | < 0.001 |
 Perceived financial status |  |  |  | 0.215 | 0.064 | < 0.001 | 0.214 | 0.064 | < 0.001 |
 Recognition of programs |  |  |  | 0.126 | 0.055 | 0.023 | 0.113 | 0.054 | 0.038 |
Community-level variables | |||||||||
 Duration of programs |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.045 | 0.017 | 0.019 |
 Number of programs |  |  |  |  |  |  | - 0.007 | 0.033 | 0.837 |
 Recognition of program | (mean) |  |  |  |  |  | 0.367 | 0.374 | 0.339 |
Random Effect | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value | Variance Component | χ 2 | p-value |
Intercept | 0.0026 | 22.955 | > 0.500 | 0.0010 | 20.517 | > 0.500 | 0.0003 | 16.948 | > 0.500 |