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Table 3 Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis on the association between respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and risky practice of the respondents

From: Self-medication with over the counter drugs, prevalence of risky practice and its associated factors in pharmacy outlets of Asmara, Eritrea

Variable

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

COR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Gender

 Female

1.57

(0.9, 2.53)

 Male

Ref

   

Age

 18 to 24

1.8

(0.85, 3.82)

 25 to 34

1.39

(0.70, 2.73)

 35 to 44

1.54

(0.75, 3.17)

 45 to 59

1.32

(0.65, 2.68)

 60 and above

Ref

   

Marital status

 Single

1.44

(0.89, 2.32)

 Divorced

5.62

(0.74, 42.49)

 Widowed

4.01

(0.52, 30.90)

 Married

Ref

   

Educational level

 Elementary and below

21.67*

(2.91, 161.24)

15.49**

(1.97, 121.80)

 Junior

5.15***

(2.11, 12.58)

4.26**

(1.66, 10.88)

 Secondary school

4.51***

(2.75, 7.40)

4.10***

(2.35, 7.15)

 Higher education

Ref

 

Ref

 

Occupation

 Private service

1.75

(0.89, 3.42)

1.18

(0.57, 2.45)

 Self-employed

2.1*

(1.15, 3.72)

1.05

(0.54, 2.02)

 Unemployed

1.9

(0.62, 5.74)

0.82

(0.25, 2.72)

 Student

2.18

(0.87, 5.45)

2.96*

(1.13, 7.73)

 Housewife

3.56**

(1.45, 8.70)

1.45

(0.54, 3.88)

 Governmental service

Ref

 

Ref

 

Chronic Illness

 Yes

0.8

(0.5, 1.28)

 No

Ref

   

Religion

 Muslim

2.42*

(1.08, 5.44)

2.40*

(1.01, 5.72)

 Christian

Ref

 

Ref

 

Knowledge of OTC drugs

 Below average

2.36***

(1.48, 3.78)

1.83*

(1.11, 3.04)

 Above average

Ref

 

Ref

 

Attitude towards OTC drugs

0.9***

(0.85, 0.95)

0.94

(0.88, 1.00)

Frequency of self-medication per month

1.06*

(1.01, 1.11)

1.03

(0.98, 1.08)

  1. Note: *** = p < 0.001, ** = p < 0.01, * = p < 0.05, Ref = reference category