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Table 3 Knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, signs, symptoms and diagnostic and screening methods among female members and male heads of households in Kaloleni sub-county, Kenya

From: Breast Cancer knowledge, perceptions and practices in a rural Community in Coastal Kenya

 

Females (n = 442)

Males (n = 236)

Question

n(%)c

n(%)c

Do you know at least 2 risk factors of BC?

 Yesa

25(5.8)

23(9.8)

 No

408(94.2)

211(90.2)

Do you know at least 2 signs or symptoms of BC?

 Yesb

115(26.6)

93(39.7)

 No

317(73.4)

141(60.3)

Which of the following methods are used to diagnosis BC?

 Physical exam

44(10.4)

25(11.2)

 Imaging/x-ray

39(9.2)

23(10.3)

 Biopsy

1(0.1)

1(0.1)

 I don’t know

341(80.2)

175(78.1)

Which of the following methods are used to screen for BC?

 Mammography

40(9.2)

32(13.8)

 Regular CBE

47(10.8)

41(17.7)

 Monthly BSE

39(8.9)

31(13.4)

 I don’t know

310(71.1)

128(55.2)

Do you know how to do BSE?

  

 Yes

237(54.4)

 

 No

199(45.6)

NA

Have you ever had a CBE done by a clinician?

 Yes

28(6.4)

NA

 No

408(93.6)

 

Have you ever had a CBE done by a traditional healer?

 Yes

2(6.9)

NA

 No

27(93.1)

 
  1. NA Not applicable to male respondents, BC breast cancer, BSE breast self-exam, CBE clinical breast exam
  2. arespondent can answer at least 2 of 15 yes/no questions about potential risk factors correctly (9 yes, 6 no)
  3. brespondent can answer at least 2 of 4 yes/no questions about potential signs and symptoms correctly (3 yes, 1 no)
  4. c total numbers may not add up to 442 (females) or 237 (males) because some respondents did not respond to specific questions