Table 3 Bivariate logistic regression of Binary variables influencing Open Defecation
From: Progress in sanitation among poor households in Kenya: evidence from demographic and health surveys
Factor | Odds Ratio | Linearized standard error | t | P > |t| | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poverty status of household | |||||
KDHS 2003 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 15.1 | 0.000 | 7–12.6 |
KDHS 2008 | 9.4 | 1.7 | 12.3 | 0.000 | 6.6–13.5 |
KDHS 2014 | 29.2 | 3.4 | 28.9 | 0.000 | 23.3–36.8 |
Lives in an urban area | |||||
KDHS 2003 | 0.6 | 0.17 | −1.8 | 0.077 | 0.35–1.1 |
KDHS 2008 | 0.2 | 0.09 | −3.7 | 0.000 | 0.09–0.5 |
KDHS 2014 | 0.31 | 0.04 | −9.2 | 0.000 | 0.24–0.4 |
Gender of household head | |||||
KDHS 2003 | 1.5 | 0.17 | 3.3 | 0.001 | 1.2–1.8 |
KDHS 2008 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.04 | 1–17 |
KDHS 2014 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1–1.2 |
Absence of farm animals | |||||
KDHS 2003 | n/a | ||||
KDHS 2008 | 0.9 | 0.1 | −0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7–1.2 |
KDHS 2014 | 0.7 | 0.1 | −3.8 | 0.000 | 0.6–0.9 |
Educational level of household head | |||||
KDHS 2003 | 4.3 | 0.5 | 11.6 | 0.000 | 3.4–5.5 |
KDHS 2008 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 10.5 | 0.000 | 3.2–5.5 |
KDHS 2014 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 17.7 | 0.000 | 3.3–4.5 |
Region of household(District/County) | |||||
KDHS 2003 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 1–1.01 |
KDHS 2008 | 1.0 | 0.03 | −0.3 | 0.8 | 0.9–1.1 |
KDHS 2014 | 1.0 | 0.003 | 2.9 | 0.004 | 1–1.01 |