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Table 3 Comparison of baseline characteristics of the participants (n = 811) of normalglycemic status with their glycemic status at follow-up period

From: Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in Kerala, India: results from a 10-year prospective cohort

Variables

Remained as normal glycemica (n = 358)

Converted to IFG (n = 298)

Converted to DM (n = 155)

p Value

Age

41.82 ± 14·6

44.9 ± 14.0

47.3 ± 13.5

< 0.001

BMI

22.3 ± 3.8

24.0 ± 3.9

25.9 ± 4.6

< 0.001

Waist circumference

77.4 ± 9.9

81.1 ± 10.4

85.7 ± 9·9

< 0.001

Systolic blood pressure

123.5 ± 16.2

129.90 ± 21.8

132.05 ± 18.7

< 0.001

Diastolic blood pressure

76.5 ± 9.6

79·3 ± 11·2

80.7 ± 10.6

< 0.001

Fasting plasma glucose

73.56 ± 8.9

75.19 ± 10.4

77.9 ± 10.3

< 0.001

Fasting total cholesterol

183.0 ± 30.9

189.5 ± 32.9

191.48 ± 35.9

< 0.008

Family history of diabetesb

110 (30.8%)

94 (31.6%)

65 (41.9%)

0.038

  1. acomparison group. Statistical analyses is done using One way ANOVA
  2. bAnalyses is done by chi-square test