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Table 5 Age-standardised death rates per 100000 population for leading causes of death as estimated from this study and the IHME Global Burden of Disease study for males in Malaysia, 2013

From: Cause-specific mortality estimates for Malaysia in 2013: results from a national sample verification study using medical record review and verbal autopsy

Cause of death

Study

GBD 2013

% difference

ASDR

95% CI

ASDR

95% CI

Ischaemic heart disease

102.7

95.5, 110.2

140.3

129.8, 151.6

36.6%

Cerebrovascular disease

92.1

85.2, 99.4

50.0

44.9, 55.3

−45.7%

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

60.6

54.9, 66.7

23.1

20.3, 26.8

−61.8%

Lower respiratory infections

49.0

44.0, 54.4

52.5

30.7, 63.8

7.1%

Road traffic accidents

42.8

38.6, 47.4

34.5

30.3, 38.4

−19.5%

Diabetes mellitus

34.0

29.9, 38.5

13.9

12.3, 15.7

−59.2%

Lung cancer

22.6

19.2, 26.4

21.3

18.8, 24.4

−5.7%

Colon and rectum cancers

17.6

14.6, 20.9

10.1

8.9, 11.5

−42.6%

Chronic kidney disease

14.1

11.4, 17.0

12.1

10.6, 13.7

−14.5%

Tuberculosis

12.0

9.6, 14.7

7.1

6.1, 8.2

−40.9%

  1. + ve % difference indicates higher estimate by GBD, −ve % difference indicates lower estimate by GBD