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Table 5 Effect of participant characteristics on hypertension and/or diabetes status at baseline

From: A pilot study to evaluate home-based screening for the common non-communicable diseases by a dedicated cadre of community health workers in a rural setting in India

Participant characteristics

Endpoint as hypertensive but not diabetic (excluding participants with diabetes)

Endpoint as diabetic but not hypertensive (excluding participants with hypertension)

Endpoint as both with hypertensive and diabetic (excluding participants with only hypertension and those with only diabetes)

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

 

Crude analysis

  

Age (years)

 30-34

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 35-39

1.4

(1.0

-

2.0)

1.8

(1.0

-

3.0)

1.2

(0.4

-

4.0)

 40-44

2.1

(1.6

-

2.7)

2.9

(1.9

-

4.6)

2.3

(1.1

-

4.9)

 45-49

2.6

(1.7

-

3.9)

3.4

(1.9

-

6.2)

5.1

(2.4

-

10.8)

 50-54

3.8

(2.8

-

5.2)

3.7

(2.4

-

5.8)

8.4

(3.7

-

19.3)

 55-60

4.8

(3.7

-

6.3)

7.2

(4.6

-

11.4)

14.0

(6.0

-

32.7)

Sex

 Men

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Women

0.4

(0.3

-

0.6)

0.3

(0.2

-

0.4)

0.3

(0.1

-

0.5)

Education

  

 Nil

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Primary

0.7

(0.6

-

0.9)

0.8

(0.5

-

1.3)

1.2

(0.7

-

2.1)

 Middle

0.7

(0.6

-

0.9)

1.1

(0.7

-

1.9)

0.9

(0.6

-

1.5)

 High school

1.0

(0.7

-

1.3)

1.3

(0.7

-

2.6)

0.5

(0.2

-

1.7)

 College

0.8

(0.6

-

1.2)

1.2

(0.6

-

2.6)

1.4

(0.5

-

3.8)

BMI grade (Kg/m2)

 Underweight (<18.5)

0.7

(0.5

-

1.0)

0.9

(0.6

-

1.3)

0.4

(0.2

-

1.0)

 Normal (18.5-<25.0)

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Overweight (25.0-<30.0)

2.5

(1.8

-

3.5)

2.8

(1.8

-

4.5)

5.6

(2.6

-

11.9)

 Obese (30.0+)

3.4

(2.4

-

4.9)

5.4

(3.2

-

8.9)

7.6

(4.2

-

14.1)

Chewing status

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

1.9

(1.4

-

2.5)

2.1

(1.3

-

3.3)

2.3

(1.4

-

3.7)

Smoking status

            

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

2.1

(1.5

-

3.0)

1.7

(0.9

-

3.0)

2.5

(1.3

-

4.6)

Alcohol consumption status

            

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

2.2

(1.6

-

3.1)

1.6

(0.9

-

2.7)

2.1

(1.3

-

3.3)

 

Adjusted analysisa

Age (years)

            

 30-34

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 35-39

1.3

(0.9

-

1.8)

1.6

(0.9

-

2.7)

1.1

(0.3

-

3.6)

 40-44

1.7

(1.3

-

2.3)

2.4

(1.6

-

3.7)

1.8

(0.8

-

4.1)

 45-49

2.0

(1.3

-

3.0)

2.5

(1.4

-

4.5)

3.8

(1.5

-

9.1)

 50-54

3.0

(2.3

-

3.8)

2.7

(1.8

-

4.2)

5.7

(2.0

-

16.0)

 55-60

3.5

(2.6

-

4.6)

4.6

(2.9

-

7.3)

9.5

(3.6

-

24.9)

 p-value for trend

<0.001

   

<0.001

   

<0.001

   

Sex

 Men

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Women

0.7

(0.4

-

1.1)

0.3

(0.2

-

0.5)

0.5

(0.2

-

1.1)

Education

            

 Nil

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Primary

0.7

(0.6

-

0.8)

0.7

(0.5

-

1.1)

1.2

(0.7

-

2.1)

 Middle

0.8

(0.6

-

1.0)

0.9

(0.6

-

1.6)

0.9

(0.5

-

1.7)

 High school

0.9

(0.7

-

1.1)

0.9

(0.5

-

1.7)

0.4

(0.1

-

1.3)

 College

0.8

(0.5

-

1.2)

0.8

(0.4

-

1.7)

1.1

(0.3

-

4.0)

 p-value for trend

0.597

   

0.844

   

0.869

   

BMI grade (Kg/m2)

 Underweight (<18.5)

0.7

(0.5

-

0.9)

1.0

(0.7

-

1.5)

0.5

(0.2

-

1.0)

 Normal (18.5-<25.0)

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Overweight (25.0-<30.0)

2.0

(1.5

-

2.7)

2.1

(1.4

-

3.1)

4.2

(1.9

-

9.3)

 Obese (30.0+)

3.0

(2.3

-

3.9)

4.2

(2.7

-

6.3)

7.0

(3.8

-

12.8)

 p-value for trend

<0.001

   

<0.001

   

<0.001

   

Chewing status

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

1.1

(0.8

-

1.6)

1.0

(0.5

-

1.7)

1.2

(0.6

-

2.1)

Smoking status

            

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

0.9

(0.8

-

1.2)

0.6

(0.4

-

1.0)

0.8

(0.4

-

1.4)

Alcohol consumption status

 Never

1.0

   

1.0

   

1.0

   

 Ever

1.4

(0.9

-

2.0)

0.7

(0.4

-

1.3)

1.0

(0.5

-

1.9)

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index (weight/height2); aAll variable included in the multivariate regression model
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