From: Tobacco smoking and semen quality in infertile males: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Study | Selective endpoints reported |
---|---|
Al-Turki2014 10 | pH of semen, testosterone level, FSH level, LH level, prolactin level |
Al-Turki2016 11 | Serum testosterone, semen pH |
Anifandis2014 12 | Sperm immotility |
Caserta2012 13 | Oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, FSH level, LH level |
Cui2016 14 | Abnormal sperm head, abnormal sperm body, abnormal sperm tail |
Gaur2007 15 | Oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, teratozoospermia |
Meri2013 16 | Serum pH |
Mitra2012 17 | Asthenozoospermia (reduced motility), oligozoospermia (low sperm count), teratozoospermia (sperm with abnormal morphology), azoospermia (no sperm count), immotility, sperm head defect, sperm tail defect |
Trummer2002 18 | Asthenozoospermia, oligozoospermia, teratozoospermia, azoospermia, testosterone, FSH level, LH level, prolactin level |
Mostafa2006 19 | Amorphous sperm head, pathological sperm midpiece, pathological sperm tails |
Osser1992 20 | Amorphous sperm head, pathological sperm midpiece, pathological sperm tails |
Yu2013 21 | Sperm immotility |
Zhang2013 22 | Semen pH, sperm head defects, sperm neck defect, sperm tail defect |
Zhang2015 23 | FSH level, LH level, testosterone level |
Dikshit1987 24 | Immotility of sperms and abnormal morphology |
Kunzle2003 25 | pH, immotility of sperms and abnormal morphology |