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Table 1 Socio-demographics of Ethiopian university students

From: Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale in Ethiopian university students

Characteristics

Mean ± SD/ Frequency

(Percentage)

Age (yr)

21.8 ± 3.8

Attendance (%)

 Up to 80

49(12.7%)

 80–90

39(10.1%)

 90–100

299(77.3%)

Athletic activity (min/day)

 No activity

145(37.5%)

 Less than 60

51(13.2%)

 60–120

151(39%)

 More than 120

40(10.3%)

BMI (Kg/m2)

 Underweight

66(17.1%)

 Normal

286(73.9%)

 Overweight

27(7.0%)

 Obese

8(2.1%)

Gender

 Male

321(82.9%)

 Female

66(17.1%)

Grade point average (at last semester examination)

 C

94(24.3%)

 C+

43(11.1%)

 B-

24(6.2%)

 B

107(27.6%)

 B+

58(15.0%)

 A-

52(13.4%)

 A/A+

5(1.3%)

 Un-reported

4(1.0%)

Religion

 Christianity

 Catholic

1(0.3%)

 Orthodox

187(48.3%)

 Protestants

122(31.5%)

 Islam

68(17.8%)

 Others

9(2.3%)

Monthly Family Income (In Birr)

 Very Low (less than 445)

41(10.6%)

 Low (446–1200)

67(17.3%)

 Average (1201–2500)

53(13.7%)

 Above average (2501–3500)

30(7.8%)

 High (greater than 3500)

72(18.6%)

 Unknown

124(32.0%)

 GAD-7 scale

7.2 ± 4.9

PSS

 PSS-10:Factor-1

10.72 ± 4.74

 PSS-10:Factor-2

7.35 ± 3.25

 PSS-10:total

18.07 ± 4.72

 PSS-4: total

7.14 ± 2.43

Substance use

Alcohol

 No

364(94.1%)

 Yes

23(5.9%)

Chat Chewing

 No

370(95.6%)

 Yes

17(4.4%)

Cigarette

 No

385(99.5)

 Yes

2(0.5%)

  1. SD: Standard Deviation; BMI: Body mass index
  2. GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale
  3. PSS: Perceived stress scale