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Table 2 Sample characteristics by sponsorship condition

From: The impact of unhealthy food sponsorship vs. pro-health sponsorship models on young adults’ food preferences: a randomised controlled trial

 

Total (N = 1132)

Sponsorship condition

Test statistic

 

Non-food branding (control)

(n = 285)

Unhealthy food branding

(n = 288)

Healthier food branding

(n = 278)

Obesity prevention campaign branding

(n = 281)

Sex

 Male

47.0%

47.7%

46.5%

46.8%

47.0%

χ2(3) = 0.09, p = 0.993

 Female

53.0%

52.3%

53.5%

53.2%

53.0%

Age

 Mean (SD)

21.0 (2.1)

20.8 (2.0)

21.0 (2.1)

21.0 (2.1)

21.0 (2.0)

F(3) = 0.75, p = 0.520

Educational status

 Primary/secondary only

25.6%

22.5%

27.4%

25.9%

26.7%

χ2(6) = 4.37, p = 0.627

 Undertaking/completed TAFE or Trade Certificate/Diploma

20.7%

22.8%

21.2%

21.2%

17.4%

 Undertaking/completed university or other Tertiary Institute degree

53.7%

54.7%

51.4%

52.9%

55.9%

SEP (area-based)a

 Low

24.6%

22.8%

25.0%

23.4%

27.4%

χ2(6) = 6.66, p = 0.354

 Medium

36.7%

36.1%

33.0%

38.8%

39.1%

 High

38.6%

41.1%

42.0%

37.8%

33.5%

Parent/carer of child (< 18 years)

 Yes

13.0%

11.2%

14.6%

14.0%

12.1%

χ2(3) = 1.89, p = 0.595

 No

87.0%

88.8%

85.4%

86.0%

87.9%

Body mass index (BMI) categoryb

 Healthier weight/underweight

69.8%

71.9%

66.7%

68.6%

72.3%

χ2(6) = 3.68, p = 0.719

 Overweight

20.0%

18.2%

23.8%

19.5%

18.4%

 Obese

10.1%

9.9%

9.5%

11.9%

9.2%

Frequency of consuming unhealthy food sponsor brand

 Every day / A few times a week

15.0%

14.7%

16.0%

16.2%

13.2%

χ2(9) = 3.22, p = 0.955

 A few times a month

29.5%

29.5%

30.9%

27.3%

30.2%

 A few times a year

36.6%

36.5%

36.8%

36.7%

36.3%

 Never

18.9%

19.3%

16.3%

19.8%

20.3%

Frequency of consuming healthier food sponsor brand

 Every day / A few times a week

15.7%

10.9%

16.7%

19.4%

16.0%

χ2(9) = 8.97, p = 0.440

 A few times a month

25.2%

27.0%

24.0%

24.5%

25.3%

 A few times a year

29.4%

30.9%

28.1%

28.4%

30.2%

 Never

29.7%

31.2%

31.3%

27.7%

28.5%

Frequency of engagement with media coverage of sport

 Daily

33.0%

32.6%

34.0%

29.5%

35.6%

χ2(9) = 6.75, p = 0.663

 At least weekly

35.5%

34.4%

35.8%

34.9%

37.0%

 At least monthly

11.4%

12.6%

10.1%

14.0%

8.9%

 Less often than monthly

20.1%

20.4%

20.1%

21.6%

18.5%

  1. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding
  2. aSEP was determined according to the Australian Bureau of Statistic’s Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage ranking for Australia using participant’s residential postcode
  3. bBMI information is missing for 303 participants as they did not self-report their height and/or weight