Table 1 Sociodemographic Profile of Respondent
n | Percentage (%) | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||
Strata | ||||
Urban | 8997 | 64.7 | 63.4 | 65.9 |
Rural | 6191 | 35.3 | 34.1 | 36.6 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Malay | 10,686 | 62.3 | 60.6 | 64 |
Chinese | 1737 | 15.9 | 14.4 | 17.5 |
Indian | 642 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.8 |
Others Bumiputera | 1789 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 15.7 |
Others | 294 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
Fathers' Education | ||||
No formal education/Primary | 1993 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 15.3 |
Secondary | 7812 | 54.1 | 52.3 | 56 |
Higher | 4597 | 31.7 | 29.9 | 33.6 |
Mothers Education | ||||
No formal education/Primary | 1834 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.5 |
Secondary | 7720 | 51.8 | 50.0 | 53.6 |
Higher | 5472 | 35.7 | 33.9 | 37.6 |
Total Household Income | ||||
Poorest | 3088 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 20.8 |
Second | 2998 | 19.3 | 18 | 20.6 |
Middle | 3096 | 20.4 | 19 | 21.8 |
Fourth | 3031 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 20.3 |
Richest | 2885 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 23.6 |
Mothers' Occupation | ||||
Public Sector | 3755 | 19.70 | 18.4 | 21.1 |
Private Sector | 3238 | 25.1 | 23.4 | 26.9 |
Self Employed | 1108 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 8.2 |
Housewife/Unemployed/Student | 6938 | 48.1 | 46.3 | 49.8 |
Fathers' Occupation | ||||
Public sector | 3575 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 21.2 |
Private sector | 6772 | 51.4 | 49.5 | 53.2 |
Self-employed | 3954 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 29.6 |
Unemployed/student | 136 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Treated Water | ||||
Treated Water | 14,914 | 97.9 | 97.5 | 98.3 |
Untreated Water | 272 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
Waste Disposal | ||||
Sanitary Waste | 11,924 | 78.6 | 77.3 | 79.8 |
Unsanitary | 3160 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 21.8 |
Latrines | ||||
Sanitary | 14,768 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 97.2 |
Unsanitary | 412 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.7 |