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Table 2 Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) readings by demographics of survey respondents and time of day (N = 684)

From: Breathalysing and surveying river users in Australia to understand alcohol consumption and attitudes toward drowning risk

 

Total

Alcohol Yes

Alcohol No

X2 (p value) comparing alcohol yes to alcohol no

X2 comparing BAC < 0.05% to BAC ≥0.05%

 

BAC 0.001–0.049%

BAC ≥0.050%

 

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Total

684

100.0

60

8.8

49

7.2

575

84.1

–

–

Sex

 Male

331

48.4

25

7.6

27

8.2

279

84.3

0.024 (p = 0.876)

0.952 (p = 0.329)

 Female

353

51.6

35

9.9

22

6.2

296

83.9

Age group

 18–34 years

335

49.0

36

10.7

33

9.9

266

79.4

10.649 (p = 0.001)

7.128 (p = 0.008)

 35–54 years

251

36.7

17

6.8

15

6.0

219

87.3

3.006 (p = 0.083)

0.841 (p = 0.359)

 55+ years

98

14.3

7

7.1

1

1.0

90

91.8

5.158 (p = 0.023)

6.491 (p = 0.006)*

Remoteness classification of respondent’s residential postcode

 Major Cities

123

18.0

10

8.1

0

0.0

113

91.9

7.269 (p = 0.007)

12.124 (p < 0.001)*

 Inner Regional

391

57.2

37

9.5

40

10.2

314

80.3

8.558 (p = 0.003)

10.989 (p = 0.001)

 Outer Regional, Remote and Very Remote

146

21.3

11

7.5

9

6.2

126

86.3

0.872 (p = 0.350)

0.433 (p = 00.511)

 Unknown/International

24

3.5

2

8.3

0

0.0

22

91.7

–

–

Country of Birth

 Australia

577

84.4

53

9.2

46

8.0

478

82.8

4.112 (p = 0.043)

3.626 (p = 0.065)*

 Outside Australia

107

15.6

7

6.5

3

2.8

97

90.7

IRSAD classification of respondent’s residential postcode

 Low

118

17.3

13

11.0

16

13.6

89

75.4

5.659 (p = 0.017)

16.462 (p < 0.001)*

 High

113

16.5

14

12.4

0

0.0

99

87.6

 Other/Unknown/International

453

66.2

33

7.3

33

7.3

387

85.4

–

–

Time of day

 Morning (6:01 am to 12 pm)

196

28.7

11

5.6

0

0.0

185

94.4

21.855 (p < 0.001)

21.199 (p < 0.001)*

 Afternoon (12:01 pm to 6 pm)

476

69.6

49

10.3

42

8.8

385

80.9

11.831 (p = 0.001)

6.484 (p = 0.011)

 Evening (6:01 pm to 12 am)

12

1.8

0

0.0

7

58.3

5

41.7

16.390 (p < 0.001)

48.088 (p < 0.001)*

  1. Please note: Chi square analysis excludes the other/unknown variables. *p value reported is Fisher’s Exact Test