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Table 3 Differences in notification (N) and hospitalization (H) rates by age group as compared to those aged 10–14 years. Values represent incidence rate ratios (95% confidence intervals) adjusted by year and gender

From: The epidemiology of non-viral gastroenteritis in New Zealand children from 1997 to 2015: an observational study

Disease

Source

Age, < 1 years

Age, 1 to 4 years

Age, 5 to 9 years

Campylobacter

N

2.53 (2.43, 2.63)

3.09 (3.01, 3.18)

1.18 (1.14, 1.21)

H

2.25 (1.89, 2.68)

1.52 (1.33, 1.73)

0.76 (0.65, 0.88)

Cryptosporidium

N

2.53 (2.28, 2.81)

7.03 (6.58, 7.51)

2.11 (1.96, 2.27)

H

2.85 (1.65, 4.92)

5.38 (3.74, 7.74)

2.18 (1.47, 3.23)

ETEC

N

8.33 (6.50, 10.7)

11.0 (8.9, 13.5)

2.17 (1.71, 2.75)

H

5.56 (2.94, 10.5)

7.20 (4.37, 11.9)

1.85 (1.04, 3.28)

Giardia

N

4.12 (3.71, 4.57)

10.6 (9.82, 11.4)

3.25 (3.00, 3.52)

H

5.34 (2.85, 10.0)

5.35 (3.24, 8.82)

1.43 (0.79, 2.57)

Nontyphoidal Salmonella

N

6.52 (6.06, 7.02)

5.31 (4.99, 5.65)

1.63 (1.52, 1.75)

H

10.8 (8.48, 13.7)

4.23 (3.38, 5.29)

1.44 (1.11, 1.86)

Salmonella typhi

N

0.14 (0.02, 1.02)

1.65 (1.07, 2.55)

1.89 (1.26, 2.83)

H

0.25 (0.06, 1.01)

1.26 (0.82, 1.94)

1.48 (1.00, 2.20)

Shigella

N

1.74 (1.14, 2.65)

4.57 (3.59, 5.81)

2.52 (1.96, 3.24)

H

2.24 (0.92, 5.44)

6.02 (3.51, 10.3)

3.98 (2.30, 6.88)

Yersinia

N

9.30 (8.21, 10.5)

6.27 (5.61, 7.00)

1.06 (0.92, 1.22)

H

19.4 (10.3, 36.6)

3.79 (1.97, 7.29)

1.93 (0.96, 3.88)