Skip to main content

Table 1 Recent and lifetime prevalence of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among Indigenous populations in Canada

From: Tracking progress in suicide prevention in Indigenous communities: a challenge for public health surveillance in Canada

Region, Indigenous Group

Number of survey participants

Age Group

Suicidal Thoughts

Suicide Attempts

Source

Recent

Lifetime

Recent

Lifetime

Canada

 General Population

~ 65,000

15+

2.5%

12.3%

0.4%

3.4%

CCHS (2015)

 First Nations (Off Reserve)

28,409a

18+

5.2%

14.7%

–

–

APS (2012)

 Inuit

–

18+

5.5%

15.2%

–

–

APS (2012)

 Métis

–

18+

3.8%

12.8%

–

–

APS (2012)

Nunavut

 Inuit

1,710

18+

14.0%

48.0%

5.0%

29.0%

IHS-NU (2008)

 Inuit

1,581

18+

5.8%

16.3%

–

–

APS (2012)

Ontario

 First Nations (On Reserve)

1,500

18+

18.6%

25.3%

10.5% b

13.4%

FNRHS (2008/10)

 First Nations (Off Reserve)

4,286a

18+

6.4% b

12.2%

–

–

APS (2012)

 Métis

–

18+

3.2% b

15.7%

–

–

APS (2012)

Alberta

 First Nations (On Reserve)

1,418

18+

15.2%

22.1%

–

14.4%

FNRHS (2008/10)

 First Nations (Off Reserve)

3,765a

18+

5.5%b

18.6%

–

–

APS (2012)

 Métis

–

18+

4.3%b

13.8%

–

–

APS (2012)

  1. CCHS Canadian Community Health Survey, APS Aboriginal Peoples Survey, IHS-NU Inuit Health Survey-Nunavut. FNRHS=First Nations Regional Health Survey
  2. aTotal number of APS (2012) survey participants in region including all First Nation, Inuit, and Métis
  3. bInterpret with caution; high sampling variability