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Table 2 Summary of sample characteristics by medication financial burden (n = 1152)

From: Impact of financial burden, resulting from prescription co-payments, on antihypertensive medication adherence in an older publically insured population

Socio-Demographics

Financial Burden

Yes (n = 345)

Financial Burden

No (n = 803)

p

Age < 70 years, % (n)

86.6 (46)

87.9 (97)

 

70+ years, % (n)

13.4 (298)

12.1 (705)

0.549

Male, % (n)

46.1 (159)

44.1 (354)

0.532

Education attainment

 Primary, % (n)

46.3 (156)

31.0 (234)

 

 Secondary, % (n)

37.4 (126)

45.6 (345)

 

 Third-level, % (n)

16.3 (55)

23.4 (177)

< 0.001

Marital Status

 Married/Partner, % (n)

56.8 (193)

60.0 (467)

 

 Single/Divorced/Widowed, % (n)

42.6 (147)

38.9 (312)

0.319

Private Health Insurance: % (n)

31.4 (105)

47.8 (371)

< 0.001

Medical History

 Current Smoker, % (n)

10.5 (36)

7.5 (60)

0.098

 Heart Attack, % (n)

16.3 (56)

13.5 (108)

0.210

 Angina, % (n)

18.9 (65)

12.1 (97)

0.002

 Stroke, % (n)

5.8 (20)

2.4 (19)

0.003

 No. of comorbidities, mean (SD)

2.87 (1.8)

2.29 (1.5)

< 0.001

Medication History

 No. of regular medicines, mean (SD)

7.1 (3.9)

6.1 (3.7)

< 0.001

 Medication repackaged in MDU, % (n)

13.3 (46)

12.1 (97)

0.555

 Years on AHT medication, mean (SD)

11.2 (8.7)

11.4 (9.4)

0.795

 AHT Dosing Frequency, mean (SD)

1.16 (0.39)

1.08 (0.26)

0.001

 AHT Defined Daily Dose, mean (SD)

2.62 (1.96)

2.60 (2.09)

0.882

 Angiotensin acting agents, % (n)

75.1 (256)

75.4 (596)

0.895

 Alpha-blockers, % (n)

6.5 (22)

5.6 (44)

0.561

 Beta-blockers, % (n)

52.5 (179)

47.1 (372)

0.095

 Calcium Channel Blockers, % (n)

45.5 (155)

42.8 (338)

0.406

 Diuretics, % (n)

26.7 (91)

32.2 (254)

0.067

 BMQ-Specific Concerns, mean (SD)

2.28 (0.63)

2.17 (0.59)

0.004

 BMQ-Specific Necessity, mean (SD)

3.72 (0.63)

3.67 (0.70)

0.226

  1. AHT = antihypertensive, BMQ = beliefs about medication questionnaire, MDU = multi-dose units. n may be smaller due to missing data across variables (n): financial burden (4), age (2), education (55), marital status (29), private health insurance (37), smoking history (8), medical history (1), length of time on AHT medication (137), medication history (17), BMQ-Specific concerns (40), BMQ-Specific necessity (35)