Skip to main content

Table 1 Frequency of information provided across materials and their Risk Ratio

From: Disease awareness campaigns in printed and online media in Latvia: cross-sectional study on consistency with WHO ethical criteria for medicinal drug promotion and European standards

Information included

Group I

News Items (n = 94) (% within group)

Group II

Disease Awareness Campaigns (n = 157) (% within group)

Risk Ratio (RR)

Disease awareness campaigns versus news items (95% CI)

Suggestion to visit a physician

86 (91.5%)

132 (84.1%)

0.92 (0.883;1.01)

Key opinion leader or public figure quoted

89 (94.7%)

94 (59.9%)

0.63 (0.55;0.72)

Non-pharmaceutical interventions in addition to therapy

67 (71.3%)

86 (54.8%)

0.77 (0.63;0.93)

Referral to a website

4 (4.3%)

27 (17.2%)

4.04 (1.46;11.19)

Sponsorship by specific clinic

4 (4.3%)

22 (14.0%)

3.29 (1.17;9.26)

Mention of availability of a new medicine or treatment option

17 (18.1%)

16 (10.2%)

0.56 (0.30;1.06)

Pharmaceutical company name or logo

1 (1.1%)

13 (8.3%)

7.78 (1.03;58.55)

Patient organization or support group

4 (4.3%)

9 (5.7%)

1.35 (0.43;4.25)

Brand-name pharmaceutical product

5 (5.3%)

6 (3.8%)

0.72 (0.22;2.29)