Table 8 aAssociation between dietary patterns and sociodemographic, lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics (n = 319)
From: Unhealthy dietary patterns among healthcare professionals and students in Mexico
Traditional Westernized | Healthy | Animal protein & alcoholic beverages | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Crude OR CI (95%) | Adjusted OR CI (95%)b | Crude OR CI (95%) | Adjusted OR CI (95%)b | Crude OR CI (95%) | Adjusted OR CI (95%)b | |
Sex | |||||||
Women | 227 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Men | 92 | 1.14 (0.70, 1.85) | 1.22 (0.74, 1.99) | 1.19 (0.73, 1.93) | 1.13 (0.69, 1.84) | 2.91 (1.74, 4.86)* | 3.05 (1.81, 5.14)* |
Age (years) | |||||||
18 to 22 | 162 | 2.13 (1.11, 4.08)* | 2.16 (1.12, 4.15)* | 0.44 (0.23, 0.84)* | 0.44 (0.23, 0.85)* | 1.53 (0.81, 2.88) | 1.72 (0.89, 3.34) |
23 to 29 | 106 | 1.90 (0.96, 3.79) | 1.93 (0.97, 3.85) | 0.59 (0.29, 1.17) | 0.59 (0.29, 1.18) | 1.22 (0.62, 2.39) | 1.34 (0.67, 2.70) |
≥ 30 | 51 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Occupational status | |||||||
Professional | 129 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Student | 190 | 1.72 (1.09, 2.69)* | 1.39 (0.81, 2.37) | 0.49 (0.31, 0.78)* | 0.55 (0.32, 0.94)* | 1.49 (0.95, 2.34) | 1.38 (0.80, 2.39) |
cBMI | |||||||
Underweight | 22 | 2.09 (0.82, 5.38) | 2.01 (0.78, 5.16) | 0.40 (0.15, 1.06) | 0.42 (0.16, 1.12) | 0.82 (0.34, 1.98) | 0.83 (0.34, 2.07) |
Normal weight | 192 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Overweight | 78 | 0.72 (0.42, 1.22) | 0.77 (0.45, 1.35) | 1.70 (0.99, 2.91) | 1.53 (0.88, 2.66) | 1.14 (0.67, 1.94) | 1.03 (0.59, 1.81) |
Obese | 27 | 1.05 (0.47, 2.36) | 1.25 (0.54, 2.90) | 0.98 (0.44, 2.21) | 0.82 (0.35, 1.90) | 0.67 (0.30, 1.53) | 0.60 (0.25, 1.44) |
Abdominal Obesity | |||||||
No | 230 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 86 | 1.12 (0.68, 1.83) | 1.38 (0.81, 2.35) | 1.35 (0.82, 2.23) | 1.17 (0.69, 1.97) | 1.00 (0.61, 1.64) | 1.09 (0.64, 1.87) |
Smoking status | |||||||
Non-smoker | 282 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Smoker | 33 | 1.05 (0.51, 2.15) | 1.03 (0.50, 2.14) | 0.71 (0.34, 1.46) | 0.68 (0.33, 1.43) | 2.94 (1.32, 6.56)* | 2.69 (1.18, 6.12)* |
dPA energy expenditure (kcal/day) | |||||||
≤ 345.0 | 107 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
345.1 to 605.2 | 106 | 1.06 (0.62, 1.81) | 0.99 (0.57, 1.71) | 1.68 (0.97, 2.92) | 1.88 (1.07, 3.31)* | 1.23 (0.72, 2.11) | 1.23 (0.70, 2.15) |
≥ 605.3 | 106 | 0.88 (0.51, 1.50) | 0.80 (0.46, 1.38) | 3.68 (2.09, 6.49)* | 4.17 (2.32, 7.49)* | 1.10 (0.64, 1.88) | 0.97 (0.55, 1.70) |
High Blood Pressure | |||||||
No | 264 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 52 | 0.68 (0.37, 1.24) | 0.72 (0.37, 1.38) | 0.98 (0.54, 1.78) | 0.78 (0.41, 1.50) | 1.45 (0.79, 2.64) | 1.05 (0.54, 2.10) |
High HDL-Cholesterol | |||||||
No | 232 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 84 | 0.66 (0.40, 1.10) | 0.67 (0.40, 1.11) | 0.76 (0.46, 1.25) | 0.77 (0.46, 1.27) | 0.77 (0.47, 1.27) | 0.88 (0.53, 1.48) |
Hipertriglyceridemia | |||||||
No | 280 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 36 | 1.12 (0.56, 2.24) | 1.38 (0.66, 2.90) | 1.12 (0.56, 2.24) | 0.89 (0.43, 1.86) | 0.88 (0.44, 1.77) | 0.73 (0.34, 1.55) |
High LDL-Cholesterol | |||||||
No | 185 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 131 | 0.86 (0.55, 1.34) | 0.97 (0.61, 1.54) | 1.45 (0.92, 2.27) | 1.35 (0.85, 2.15) | 1.14 (0.73, 1.78) | 1.36 (0.84, 2.18) |
Hypercholesterolemia | |||||||
No | 257 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 59 | 0.73 (0.42, 1.30) | 0.99 (0.53, 1.85) | 1.03 (0.58, 1.81) | 0.75 (0.40, 1.41) | 0.96 (0.54, 1.69) | 1.16 (0.61, 2.20) |